Do you wanna play on a server similar to hermitcraft? Well you came to the right place!
Pineapple craft Is a server I've been running for a while which is heavily inspired by the hermitcraft in the way that we run things. This summer on July 1st we will be starting a completely fresh season on a new world! Here is a rundown of everything you need/may want to know.
The servers Players:
The server will be looking for a total of 20-30 players. We will have some returning and many new members.
To combat inactivity we want to consistently add players based on how many stop playing. For example: 1 week may be really active so I will only add 2 players. Another week may be really slow so I add 4. As well as adding, I will also consistently check who hasn’t been playing and remove those who aren’t playing.
I want to stay around the 20-30 range consistently so even if I'm adding players regularly, I will not add too many that makes the server too large and strays away from that community feel.
Map:
For the server I will be using a seed that has an island big enough for everyone's own bases but also small enough for us to be close together. We will all be forced to have our bases within the island's borders BUT we can explore outside and build farms wherever we wish.
I will not be posting the map here yet but when the server is closer to launching I will be doing a seed reveal for everyone in a discord!
Shopping District:
This server is inspired by hermitcraft SO of course we will have a shopping district.
The shopping district will be outlined as a set area reserved for it and we will use diamonds as our currency.
The shopping district will be MOSTLY unregulated (other than a set currency) but if I feel something may cause an issue or tension we may be forced to intervene.
Community:
The rules of the server will not allow for any stealing, griefing, etc.
This is NOT a roleplay server so if that’s what you are looking for you may want to look elsewhere!!
We want to have a close group that can progressively get to know each other throughout the season and have a collaborative environment!
I would also like to incorporate some community projects throughout the season!
Content Creation:
While I will not require everyone to make content, making content is heavily encouraged and may increase your chances of acceptance. I will be making videos along with some other players on the server already. As a result, I want to add more content creators to work and make videos with. As well as watch the videos myself and see what you guys are working on!
Server Additions:
We have several datapacks from vanilla tweaks which will be listed in the discord server.
We will add some protection plugins like coreprotect
We will add Voice chat mod on the server and possiby some very minor vanilla tweaks (Undecided)
The goal:
I know this post is long and if you did not read all of that, this part is the best part to read.
Overall, I want to help build a collaborative community for those of us who want to play minecraft the way the hermits do. I'm looking for some content creators however, content is not required. I want us to all do our best to build the best we can and transform our world into something fun and pretty!
Apply:
You can apply with this google form link here -> https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdZ07LHFmFF31cTUJfES5X0R5uWxH24Fpce6xRJaGTlLRzgjA/viewform?usp=sf\_link
To see if your accepted I will add you on discord so look out for a friend request from “Fish”

​
Do you wanna play on a server similar to hermitcraft? Well you came to the right place!
Pineapple craft Is a server I've been running for a while which is heavily inspired by the hermitcraft in the way that we run things. This summer on July 1st we will be starting a completely fresh season on a new world! Here is a rundown of everything you need/may want to know.
The servers Players:
The server will be looking for a total of 20-30 players. We will have some returning and many new members.
To combat inactivity we want to consistently add players based on how many stop playing. For example: 1 week may be really active so I will only add 2 players. Another week may be really slow so I add 4. As well as adding, I will also consistently check who hasn’t been playing and remove those who aren’t playing.
I want to stay around the 20-30 range consistently so even if I'm adding players regularly, I will not add too many that makes the server too large and strays away from that community feel.
Map:
For the server I will be using a seed that has an island big enough for everyone's own bases but also small enough for us to be close together. We will all be forced to have our bases within the island's borders BUT we can explore outside and build farms wherever we wish.
I will not be posting the map here yet but when the server is closer to launching I will be doing a seed reveal for everyone in a discord!
Shopping District:
This server is inspired by hermitcraft SO of course we will have a shopping district.
The shopping district will be outlined as a set area reserved for it and we will use diamonds as our currency.
The shopping district will be MOSTLY unregulated (other than a set currency) but if I feel something may cause an issue or tension we may be forced to intervene.
Community:
The rules of the server will not allow for any stealing, griefing, etc.
This is NOT a roleplay server so if that’s what you are looking for you may want to look elsewhere!!
We want to have a close group that can progressively get to know each other throughout the season and have a collaborative environment!
I would also like to incorporate some community projects throughout the season!
Content Creation:
While I will not require everyone to make content, making content is heavily encouraged and may increase your chances of acceptance. I will be making videos along with some other players on the server already. As a result, I want to add more content creators to work and make videos with. As well as watch the videos myself and see what you guys are working on!
Server Additions:
We have several datapacks from vanilla tweaks which will be listed in the discord server.
We will add some protection plugins like coreprotect
We will add Voice chat mod on the server and possiby some very minor vanilla tweaks (Undecided)
The goal:
I know this post is long and if you did not read all of that, this part is the best part to read.
Overall, I want to help build a collaborative community for those of us who want to play minecraft the way the hermits do. I'm looking for some content creators however, content is not required. I want us to all do our best to build the best we can and transform our world into something fun and pretty!
Apply:
You can apply with this google form link here -> https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdZ07LHFmFF31cTUJfES5X0R5uWxH24Fpce6xRJaGTlLRzgjA/viewform?usp=sf_link
To see if your accepted I will add you on discord so look out for a friend request from “Fish”

Do you wanna play on a server similar to hermitcraft? Well you came to the right place!
Pineapple craft Is a server I've been running for a while which is heavily inspired by the hermitcraft in the way that we run things. This summer on July 1st we will be starting a completely fresh season on a new world! Here is a rundown of everything you need/may want to know.
The servers Players:
The server will be looking for a total of 20-30 players. We will have some returning and many new members.
To combat inactivity we want to consistently add players based on how many stop playing. For example: 1 week may be really active so I will only add 2 players. Another week may be really slow so I add 4. As well as adding, I will also consistently check who hasn’t been playing and remove those who aren’t playing.
I want to stay around the 20-30 range consistently so even if I'm adding players regularly, I will not add too many that makes the server too large and strays away from that community feel.
Map:
For the server I will be using a seed that has an island big enough for everyone's own bases but also small enough for us to be close together. We will all be forced to have our bases within the island's borders BUT we can explore outside and build farms wherever we wish.
I will not be posting the map here yet but when the server is closer to launching I will be doing a seed reveal for everyone in a discord!
Shopping District:
This server is inspired by hermitcraft SO of course we will have a shopping district.
The shopping district will be outlined as a set area reserved for it and we will use diamonds as our currency.
The shopping district will be MOSTLY unregulated (other than a set currency) but if I feel something may cause an issue or tension we may be forced to intervene.
Community:
The rules of the server will not allow for any stealing, griefing, etc.
This is NOT a roleplay server so if that’s what you are looking for you may want to look elsewhere!!
We want to have a close group that can progressively get to know each other throughout the season and have a collaborative environment!
I would also like to incorporate some community projects throughout the season!
Content Creation:
While I will not require everyone to make content, making content is heavily encouraged and may increase your chances of acceptance. I will be making videos along with some other players on the server already. As a result, I want to add more content creators to work and make videos with. As well as watch the videos myself and see what you guys are working on!
Server Additions:
We have several datapacks from vanilla tweaks which will be listed in the discord server.
We will add some protection plugins like coreprotect
We will add Voice chat mod on the server and possiby some very minor vanilla tweaks (Undecided)
The goal:
I know this post is long and if you did not read all of that, this part is the best part to read.
Overall, I want to help build a collaborative community for those of us who want to play minecraft the way the hermits do. I'm looking for some content creators however, content is not required. I want us to all do our best to build the best we can and transform our world into something fun and pretty!
Apply:
You can apply with this google form link here -> https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdZ07LHFmFF31cTUJfES5X0R5uWxH24Fpce6xRJaGTlLRzgjA/viewform?usp=sf\_link
To see if your accepted I will add you on discord so look out for a friend request from “Fish”

I have NASH, severity unknown, Ct scan in November said probable cirrohsis, some blood work/an ultrasound was done in feb/March and GI doctor said I was s2/borderline s3, and refused to give me a fibroscan or biopsy. My father died Wednesday, and due to running the roads, planning, and my other medical conditions (a lot of kidney stones, 2 cysts, horrible back pain, not sleeping etc); I believe I’m to tired and to sick to cook. Can’t really order or afford healthy options from a resturaunt. Is it ok to just eat processed old microwave chicken Pattie’s, soups, canned spaghettis, maybe order a pizza for a few days? Or will they damage me to badly. I was 430 lbs(home scale) August 15, 2022 when mom died, on Feb first 2023 I was 323doctor scale) and on Feb 16(303 on Feb 16). I was 258 on doctor scale yesterday. Losing weight has been easy, making sure I eat the right things have been hard, especially on days like these z

The Players Voice movement would like to officially present the STATE OF THE GAME document to the community and Boundless.
The Players Voice Movement currently consists of over 5.6K members representing over 500 alliances. The main objective of this movement is to change the process of communication between Boundless and the community. Throughout our process, speaking with numerous focus groups within the discord, reviewing polls and measuring overall community sentiment. One thing is clear: players wish to have a broader voice with Boundless if they are to continue to support the game and platform.
Key Issues:
Communication - We've had a number of instances of late or limited communication and transparency. Better communication and transparency would only help with concerns of direction, bugs, compensation, etc. Communication is reactive in approach.
Problems Abound - Almost daily in the game, to varying degrees of significance. Far too often events are going live inaccurately. Blogs are being published with the wrong information. Key dates are completely missed .
Player Burnout - Uncertainty and concern are everywhere and players are at a crossroads. Should they keep playing? Should they become far more casual or quit?
While we believe the community managers, developers and Boundless on a whole are doing their best to address matters, too many processes are still missing the mark. The community wants change! They want to see the game they love flourish and they want to have fun again.
For Boundless to be able to regain the confidence of the player base at large, a different approach to community representation seems in order. A sounding board for Boundless, a united and representative body from the playerbase to help bring some clarity about community sentiment to Boundless BEFORE content is pushed out to the public. A PLAYER’S COUNCIL feels acutely appropriate and warranted at this moment and we will be actively pushing for this as our number one concern moving forward.
This is by no means the end of the Players Voice Movement nor does it represent everything that can or should be addressed. We hope this serves as the beginning of a long-term, structured and collaborative engagement process with Boundless and the player community that supports this platform/game well into the future. This report, in particular, is meant to give Boundless an in-depth look at the players perspective collected from our server. We offer several data points we hope Boundless will take into consideration and see if they can align with any of their current strategies. We want to be clear that this is not a 40+ page document of requests. In our conclusion we have included challenges and requests that we believe need immediate consideration. We hope Boundless considers these requests with gravity and urgency. We feel they are essential to creating a better player experience and putting the community and the game back on track. Please do explore the deeper report as a lot of effort and time went into creating it and we wanted to make sure we represent as much of the player base as possible.
We would like to thank Boundless for the open line of communication we currently have and their willingness to listen to player concerns. We would like to thank the community for their support and we will continue to move forward advocating for a greater player experience.
We will follow this up with another #MSFPV action so alliances can show unity and support for the document. We hope that the community joins our server if you haven't, and participate in our # movement from Monday, June 12th to Sunday, June 18th.
Happy Gaming
PLEASE FEEL FREE TO TAKE A LOOK AT THE WHOLE DOCUMENT BY CLICKING THE LINK BELOW.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D1Nhz_HvWxI3yRUSn1YkWUKhQI84mkHkd26LUevcjvo/edit?usp=sharing

The oddities in *h2rg^nto-m > L. argentum ‘silver’, *ër^kënto- > *ën^kënt^e > > TB ñkant-e, TA nkiñc (with unexplained palatal ñ from *r) could be due to: 1. met. of rg^ > r^g; 2. assim. r-n > n-n; 3. dissim. of n-n > ñ-n later (if no rg^ > r^g, no other example); 4. alternatively, PIE evidence of R^ (see https://www.reddit.com/etymology/comments/10d22pi/the_goatsong_of_the_goatman/ ). Today I’m concerned with looking for other examples of r-n and n-r in Tocharian. One might be *teng- > E. think, thank, L. tongeō ‘know’, *tnkwr > *tnkwn > TA tuŋk, TB taŋkw ‘love’, but it is very hard to say. The assumption that it came from *-wr \ *-wn- means that -n- could have come from the rest of the paradigm. Also, a more normal *tnkmn as the source is likely, with m > w between 2 nasals (*tnkmn > *tnkwn ).
​
Assimilation and dissimilation at a distance for n are mostly sporadic. Some seem to include n-m > n-n and related changes https://www.reddit.com/etymology/comments/10mvntg/latin_n%C5%ABmen_nodwilldivinity_d%C4%AB_nov%C4%93nsid%C4%93s/ . That this included Tocharian can be seen in ñ-n\m in:
9 *(?)newn ‘nine’ > OE nigon, L. novem, TB ñu
9th > L. nōnus, Skt. navamá-, TB ñunte
90 > TB ñumka
​
Since Tocharian often had a change and its opposite in various degrees (for ex. some k > p, other p > k), looking at n-n > r-n might shed light on r-n > n-n. For the Indo-European root *skank- there might be Vulgar Latin *skankos > *stancus ‘*bent > weak’, Old English hóhscanca ‘leg, shank’, E. shank, Norwegian skank. The form *stancus with dissimilation of k-k > t-k suggests a similar dissimilation of k-k > 0-k is probably seen in *sknkthin- > Sanskrit sákthi ‘thigh(bone)’. Just like Latin femur ‘thigh’ (genitive feminis), it is a split r\n-stem noun (gen. sakthnás), both neuter. It is thus similar in both form and meaning to femur and native ásthi, asthnás ‘bone’. The loss of -i- in the gen., etc., might come from the same process mentioned in https://www.reddit.com/etymology/comments/w01466/importance_of_armenian_retention_of_vowels_in/ . Some of the changes might not be regular, instead due to the random process of making words with similar meaning more similar in sound, part of what is called analogy. If so, *skankos > *sankos then > *sknkthin- > sákthi to match ásthi. Thus, the division between TA särśi ‘backbone’, TB sark ‘back’ might come from the same or similar analogy creating a form like *sknkin- vs. gen. *skankn-os. This would include n-n > r-n & k-k > 0-k, with the *-in palatalizing but *-n- not (so -ś- vs. -k-).
​
Some words show both r & n in variants, making this process certain. In IE words with *per-, like G. pérā ‘beyond/further’, some derivative like (see a similar analysis by Douglas Q. Adams) *perenā > päränā-i > TA pärne, TB parna \ parra ‘outside / beyond’ shows that r-n > r-r existed. There is no particular reason to think -rn- > -rr- happened after the loss of V, and more examples show this happened at a distance. Again, Adams connected G. perónē ‘pin’ with *pärere > TA pär(r-), TB prere ‘arrow’, but saw it as evidence of a split r\n-stem noun. If Arm. heriwn ‘awl’ is related, only Toch. would have -r-, making a change within Toch. the best solution, and supported by other r-n and n-r.
​
This change allows an etymology for TA prar, pl. praru (p) TB prāri ‘finger’ which Adams has as from 2 separate forms with very complicated added endings, resulting in TA -u from one source, TB -i fro another. Instead, *pärariw could fit both. In almost any odd cluster, TB gives one outcome, TA another, almost as if they were trying to be as different from each other as possible in such closely related languages, so *-iw > -u \ -i would be another ex. of the same. With the knowledge that r-r in this word could easily come from n-r, a relation to other IE words for ‘finger’ seems likely. In *penkW(V)ro- > ON fingr, E. finger (and maybe OIr cóicer ‘group of 5’, L. quīncuria ‘body of 5 men’, Li. penkerì ‘set of 5’) the various outcomes don’t allow the *-V- to be determined (and many might be analogy with *penkWe creating -e-). If it (or one of them) was *penkWaro- then a diminutive *penkWari(k)- > *penkWari- > *penarikW- > *pärariw > prar(u-) : prāri is possible. Since a diminutive for ‘finger’ is likely, common *-ik- might dissimilate near *kW (or the met. could have created *-ikWk(o)- first), so I gave several possibilities here. Whatever the origin, *-kW > *-w would have no contradictory ev. Even though this is speculative, I see no other IE source. It is also a consequence of finding r-n > r-r in other words as support.
​
Alb Albanian
Arm Armenian
Aro Aromanian
Asm Assamese
Av Avestan
Bal Baluchi
Bac Bactrian
Be Bengali
Bg Bulgarian
Br Breton
Bu Burushaski
C Cornish
E English
EArm Eastern Armenian
G Greek
Go Gothic
H Hittite
Hi Hindi
Is Ishkashimi
It Italian
K Kassite
Kd Kurdish
Kho Khotanese
Khw Khwarezmian
Ku Kusunda
L Latin
Li Lithuanian
Lt Latvian
M Mitanni
Mh Marathi
MArm Middle Armenian
MW Middle Welsh
NHG New High German
MHG Middle High German
OHG Old High German
OBg Old Bulgarian
OBr Old Breton
OIc Old Icelandic
OIr Old Irish
OE Old English
ON Old Norse
OPr Old Prussian
OP Old Persian
MP Middle Persian
NP (New) Persian (Farsi)
Nw Norwegian
Os Ossetian
Ph Phrygian
Ps Pashto
R Russian
Ru Romanian\Rumanian
Sar Sarikoli
Shu Shughni
Skt Sanskrit
Sog Sogdian
TA Tocharian A
TB Tocharian B
W Welsh
Wx Wakhi
​

Everyone's stuck at an intersection. Except me. I'm living three lives. Stuck at three intersections. I'm an Alter. I'm transgender. I'm a middle brother of three...
I just want to be who I am. I want my folks to have their little dream and be proud of me. I want to be myself. But the only way I can ever be myself...
...is when I'm her.

​

Introduction

Charlie is just your average teen, but he never felt like himself. Like an alien to his own life.
Never, that is, until he started taking estrogen, and, more interestingly, until she discovered that she was an Alter: a person with a genetic mutation found in 1 of every 50 million people. With the ability to ride on gravity waves and teleport via quantum tunneling, Charlie became the world's latest and greatest superheroine: Chalice.
Note: Many of her speed feats appear to simply be the same as her teleportation/quantum tunneling feats, with the only difference being how it is portrayed. For the sake of simplicity on my end, I've decided to put these feats in either speed or teleportation depending on the way that they're portrayed
​

Strength

Striking

• Although likely aided by her speed, she easily breaks through a ceiling
  • This hole can be seen here
• She punches Matter Man in the face, sending him flying and drawing blood
• Tackles MM to the ground and beats his face in, drawing blood
• Messes up MM's face and beats it into the ground by punching and headbutting him

Lifting

• Easily carries a grown man with one hand

Durability

Blunt Force Trauma

• Gets punched in the face by a pissed Ember
• Accidentally ran into a wall and came out with nothing but a busted lip
• A powerful projectile from Bombardier knocks her out, but she is still alive

Heat/Energy

• Takes a blast straight to the face from Matter Man, sending her flying backward
• Takes two more blasts from MM

Speed

Travel Speed

• She outruns several other Alters
• She can fly at 500 knots
  • This is equal to 575.4 mph and 926 km/h
• Takes a man from Matter Man's henchmen before they can react
• She runs laps around Matter Man
• She runs onto a baseball field while changing clothes

Reflexes/Attack Speed

• Grabs Matter Man by the neck, very briefly catching him off guard
• Manages to tackle MM after he blasted her three times, clearly damaging her

Flight

• She can hover in place
• When she first learned to fly she ran into a wall
• She can fly at 500 knots
• Octavian states that she flies by riding gravity waves
• Takes a man from Matter Man's henchmen before they can react

Quantum Abilities

Teleportation/Quantum Tunneling

• She turns blue and teleports away, presumably back to her house
  • Apparently, she somehow disappeared in two different directions
    • She splits in two and then re-appears very near to where she was before
    • Octavian compares this to what happens to an electron during the Double Slit Experiment, he also outright says that this should be impossible
• This teleportation is done by running through a quantum tunnel
  • She can take others with her when she runs through these tunnels
  • Clothes discarded while in a quantum tunnel seem to just disappear

Vision-Based Abilities

• She claims to be able to see Alters before their powers emerge
• She may be able to see through one-way mirrors
  • However, she may have just guessed there were people behind it

Equipment

• His outfit is just makeup/face paint, a cheerleader-esque outfit, and a wig

Weaknesses

• She has a dust mite allergy

That Arm. u-stems show older *-ur vs. *-u- raises the possibility that all u-stems came from older *-uro- or *-urxo- . This -rx- might have been pronounced -rR- or -R-. Neuters also appear as -u in Greek but -ū in Latin, possibly showing a uvular *R that disappeared in most, but lengthened the *u in *-uR in Latin with the loss of a mora. Ex. with x = H2: *swaxdu(r)- > Skt. svādú- ‘sweet’, *xwaxtur > *xwałtür > Arm. k’ałc’r ‘sweet’; *kxartu(r)- > Go. hardus, G. kratús ‘strong’, Arm. karcr ‘hard’; PIE *dorur / *darur ‘tree, oak, wood’ > G. dóru ‘tree (trunk)’, OIr *daru > daur ‘oak’, Arm. *darur ‘wood/material’ > tarr ‘element/substance/matter’. Although dissimilation of *r-r > r-0 is a possible possible explanation for just this word, most Armenian u-stems with *-ur > -r also appear as -u in Greek but -ū in Latin, possibly showing a uvular *R that disappeared in most, but lengthened the *u in *-uR in Latin with the loss of a mora.
​
Evidence from Tocharian supports this, since *swaxdu(r)- instead appears as *swaxduro- > *swaxdro- > TB swāre. Now, more ev. might exist. In https://www.academia.edu/31170435/Peyrot_2016_Further_Sanskrit_Tocharian_bilingual_Ud%C4%81navarga_fragments Michaël Peyrot has identified TB śtoruwe ‘greed’. It seems like an o-stem corresponding to *ghreH1dhu(r)- > Go. grédus ‘hunger’, E. greed. Since there would be 2 r’s in this word in my theory, this would show *ghreH1dhuro- > *gheH1dhuro- first, allowing the gh to be palatalized before e, then *gheH1dhuro- > *k^ēturo > *śoture and metathesis to śtoruwe (with the gap in *-ue filled by w).
​
There is no better IE source for this word, and irregularities seem to exist here anyway. Many words show similar roots *g()(H)(dh)- with the same meaning, like *gh(o)ldh- > Skt. gṛdhnú- ‘greedy’, *g^her- ‘desire’ > OHG gerón ‘lust/crave’. Optional changes in PIE could have created roots that look very similar from the same source. Some IE show K^ vs. K in related words, including change of voice, etc. Some of these are thus reconstructed as 2 roots:
​
*leuk- ‘light/bright’, *lukwent- > Skt. rúkmant- ‘gleaming’, *lukont- > rúśant- ‘bright/shining’,
​
*mo(H3)g^h- ‘big / strong’ > Arm. mozanam ‘become large/mighty / increase’, TA mokats ‘strong’
*ma(H2)gh- ‘big / strong’ > E. may, might, L. magnus, G. mēkhanḗ ( > E. machine )
*ma(H2)k^- ‘big / long’ > G. makrós ‘long/tall/high/great’, mḗkistos ‘longest’, Av. masišta- ‘greatest’
*meg^H2- ‘big / many’ > Skt. mah(i)-, G. méga(lo)-, Go. mikils, OE micel
​
*k^alH-to- > L. calēre ‘be warm’, Lt. silt ‘grow warm’, salts, Li. šáltas ‘cold’,
*Kal(e)d- > Skt. śarád- ‘autumn’, Av. sarëð- ‘year’, Os. sërd ‘summer’, R. xolod ‘cold’
*g^ald- \ *g^elt- \ etc. > Skt. jaḍa- ‘cold/stiff’, OCS golotĭ ‘ice (crystals)’
*ghalHd- \ *ghelHd- > G. khálaza ‘hail/sleet’, R. óz^eled’
​
*gh(o)ldh- > Skt. gṛdhnú- ‘greedy’, gṛdhra- ‘desiring greedily/fervently / eager for’, Slavic golodŭ ‘hunger’, *gĭld- ‘long for / desire’
*g^her- ‘desire’ > OHG gerón ‘lust/crave’, *g^h(e)r(i)ye- > Skt. háryati, G. khaírō ‘rejoice / be glad’, L. *xoriye- > horīrī
*ghreH1dh- > Go. grédus ‘hunger’, E. greed, TB śtoruwe ‘greed’, Alb. ngordh ‘crave for / starve’
*ghreydh- > MHG grít ‘eagerness’, OIc gríð ‘vehemence’, griðjungr ‘bull’
*ghra(H2)dh- > OIc graðr ‘not castrated’, graðungr ‘bull’
​
Several of these might show H1 = x^ and H2 = x, allowing x^ > x in some C-clusters. Others might have H1 = x^ > y, like H3 = xW > w https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/142x5h2/tocharian_sound_changes_and_metathesis/ . The loss of *l in *g^ald- > Skt. jaḍa- explained in https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/13zqbv1/fortunatovs_law_in_context/ . More on these roots below:
​
https://www.reddit.com/etymology/comments/103pgolatin_arbor_tree/
https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/143szz0/pie_moh3gh_arm_mozanam_tb_moko_oe_meagol/
https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/13x1295/pie_and_armenian_k/
https://www.reddit.com/etymology/comments/w01466/importance_of_armenian_retention_of_vowels_in/
​
Alb Albanian
Arm Armenian
Aro Aromanian
Asm Assamese
Av Avestan
Bal Baluchi
Bac Bactrian
Be Bengali
Bg Bulgarian
Bu Burushaski
E English
EArm Eastern Armenian
G Greek
Go Gothic
H Hittite
Hi Hindi
Is Ishkashimi
It Italian
K Kassite
Kd Kurdish
Kho Khotanese
Khw Khwarezmian
Ku Kusunda
L Latin
Li Lithuanian
Lt Latvian
M Mitanni
Mh Marathi
MArm Middle Armenian
MW Middle Welsh
NHG New High German
MHG Middle High German
OHG Old High German
OBg Old Bulgarian
OBr Old Breton
OIc Old Icelandic
OIr Old Irish
OE Old English
ON Old Norse
OPr Old Prussian
OP Old Persian
MP Middle Persian
NP (New) Persian (Farsi)
Nw Norwegian
Os Ossetian
Ph Phrygian
Ps Pashto
R Russian
Ru Romanian\Rumanian
Sar Sarikoli
Shu Shughni
Skt Sanskrit
Sog Sogdian
TA Tocharian A
TB Tocharian B
W Welsh
Wx Wakhi

Please forgive errors in this story. I have never been in a brothel and all my information is second and third hand. I haven't been to Nevada since 1960 so my knowledge of the state is also second and third hand.
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BUG-OUT BORDELLO
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"With the signing of these papers, the Elko Preparedness Society, LLC. becomes a legal entity. Will the officers of the EPS sign here."
​
Now there is some additional business to take care of. The late Mr. Nash, who sponsored the incorporation, bequeathed some property to the EPS. It consist of a Quarter section of land that has a depleted silver mine under it and a service business on the corner near the highway. The Society also owns a 45% part of business with the manager owning 10% and the staff owning the other 45%. The Society part of the profits are to be used in supplying and upgrading the shelter started in the silver mine. One stipulation is that the Society agrees to shelter and help the staff in the event of the shelter being needed."
​
"What is this business?"
​
"The Silver Mine Ranch."
​
"I've never been there but isn't that the high class brothel southwest of town?" asked Harold.
​
"Yes, it is. Now there is also an entrance to the mine from the basement of the housing unit of the business. Also in the basement is enough long-term storage food two years for the staff of twenty-five. The housing unit is an earth sheltered dome with thirty bedroom suites, kitchen, and commons room that doubles as a dining room. The current staff consists of twenty full time workers, manager, a cook, two cleaners, and a grounds keeper that also does security. The manager and cook knows about the LTS food and the mine entrance.
​
"The shelter contains five, eight bed bunkrooms, four double bedrooms to sleep at present forty eight people. There is room and material if you want to add more sleeping space. The kitchen and commons set up is similar to the housing unit except twice as large. There is a battery bank, 10 water tanks of thousand gallon each, 5 five thousand gallon propane tanks, and a filtration system for water that collects in the mine. The tanks are the largest that could be placed in the mine. There is a generator room that is vented to the outside through a series of baffles and heat exchangers. The generator room has the batteries, inverters, and main junction box. The air intake has two sets of heppa filters and a high intensity UV in the duct work. Each bunkroom has a shower, two hand sinks, and two toilets. Each bedroom has a three quarter bath and there are four more half baths along with two more shower rooms off the commons room. The gray water is used to flush the toilets, reducing the water usage. The potable water tanks and gray water holding tank are on the level above the main level. The wastewater goes to a septic system outside the mine.
​
"The kitchen has a propane stove on an island. There is a commercial sink and a small sink next to the stove. The sink by the stove has an extension faucet that can reach pots on any burner. There are two large ovens and one small one. There are two microwaves, a commercial mixer with all the attachments, and other kitchen tools, most commercial grade. There is a demand water heater for the kitchen and one for each bath. There is also a small demand water heater, set at maximum, attached to the sink by the stove. There you can make instant hot drinks, instant cereal, or add almost boiling water to pots directly from that faucet. There is a large, high efficiency refrigerator and three large, high efficiency, chest freezers in the pantry. There is no dishwasher, they use too much power and water.
​
"Here are four copies of the layout of the mine by level. Here are also four copies of the layout of the improvements made."
​
With that the meeting broke up. They decided to tell the other members in person and have a discussion at the next regular meeting.
​
When Fred got home he told his wife about the meeting. His wife Betty said "I'm not real comfortable being part owner of a brothel."
​
"We are not part owners, the Society is a part owner and we are members of the Society."
​
"OK, so I'm not comfortable benefiting from a brothel."
​
"Then you may want to give up your substitute teacher pay. Taxes from the brothels goes into the general fund from which your pay comes."
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"OK, but I'm still not real comfortable."
​
"Except for an emergency, we probably won't have much to do with them."
​
At the EPS meeting there were several people, like Betty, that the brothel put them outside their comfort zone. By the end of the meeting most questions were answered, except for one of the single guys jokingly ask about an owner discount. That joke fell flat with the wives giving him dirty looks. It was also decided that on the upcoming long Thanksgiving weekend that the members that didn't have other family commitments would have a practice bug-out to the mine and have a group celebration.

WARNING: Long, detailed post.
Heyall,
Instead of making a video on the topic, I thought I would concise what I think about the the ongoing debate on whether it's best to go Guinsoo's or Riftmaker on Kayle. There's been a ton of debate on the subreddit and the subreddit's discord server as to what Mythic item is better, and I've also seen a ton of testing from the community which makes me very happy to see. That being said, I did state numerous times in my last video that it's entirely possible that we continue just building the traditional AP build on Kayle (nash-rift-deathcap) and that video was released before the Guinsoo's patch. The reason why I stated that is that even though Kayle didn't have a "perfect" Mythic item for her playstyle (on-hit hybrid damage), Riftmaker still filled that void pretty well and stacking AP on Kayle is really - really - strong. Guinsoo's does fit that "perfect" mythic item for Kayle, but I was worried before it was released as the item's strength is *heavily* stacked into it's mythic passive; compared to the Old Guinsoo's (the one that this rework was based on), it's a worse item IMO.
Also, it's important for us as a community learn from this example that DPS isn't everything. Guinsoo's DPS is amazing but here we are 4 weeks after it's release debating if it's a better mythic item than Riftmaker; that's the whole reason why "best DPS" or "mathematically correct" builds are pretty much always troll.
I’m going to be pointing out a few arguments that defend Guinsoo’s Rageblade and other items as currently they’re being shut down by people stating that Riftmaker is better. By doing this, I’m in no way concluding that Guinsoo’s is a better item. As you’ll understand from reading the post, it’s pretty much impossible to know what the best items for Kayle are at the very moment of writing this.

People are building Guinsoo's incorrectly

- People are still building Guinsoo's rageblade as a first item when most of the item's value is tied to its mythic passive. Also, the item works terribly in a vacuum without the aid of other on-hit items. This means that Guinsoo's is NOT good first buy having a 4-5% winrate difference if bought first or second for platinum+ but you can see the same trend in other elos. The item is terrible as a first item and gets a lot better the later you are into the game because of the broken mythic passive. Take the 4-5% winrate diff with a grain of salt as Kayle will naturally get higher winrates the longer the game goes on, meaning that she's going to have higher winrates for the second item compared to the first. That being said, all the other on-hit items including Nashor's (traditionally the worst in terms of raw earlygame) have a higher first item purchase winrate over Guinsoo's.
- People are building Guinsoos without sustain. Players are quick to conclude that Riftmaker having sustain is super important but then fail to add sustain to their builds when building Guinsoo's. Of course the item is going to feel bad when you get poked down and are forced to back because you have no way to sustain yourself. I've found that - since you don't need more DPS because of Guinsoos’s - trading Legend: Alacrity for Legend: Bloodline works amazing and works even better when you can greed for a Doran's Blade start. Trading LT for Fleet into some matchups also works really well to keep you healthy lategame and works even better when going Guinsoo's into AP since your W is actually providing a lot of sustain too. If you have Fleet, you obviously still run Legend: Alacrity by the way. Also, you can rush Blade of the Ruined King into Guinsoos and then you won't need any other sustain rune. I'm not saying BotRK into Guinsoos is meta, it's just an option; more on builds later on the post.
- People are building guinsoos when they're not supposed to. Riftmaker has had years to become optimized for Kayle and we know when to build it and how to build it. People still don't know when to build Guinsoo's or coupled with what items we should build them, driving the winrate of the item down. There's people building Guinsoo's into a full Assassin team and then wondering why they're performing poorly. Guinsoo's works well into long, drawn out fights so building it into 3 assassins is asking to get pummeled. Into assasins, Riftmaker is going to be the better option with the extra tankyness and burst (better against assasins) it provides. This coupled with people genuinely still not know what items are best for Guinsoo's are driving the potential winrate of the item down - more on this later in the post.

The data is unclear - people are misconcluding winrates

- The consensus right now is that Riftmaker is better than Guinsoo's because it has... better winrates? For platinum+ they have a 2% winrate difference when guinsoo's is build as a second item, the higher elo you go, the closer the gap gets between the two items them having no difference winrate wise in master's+. There's that low of a winrate diference all while pointing out all the issues with people building Guinsoo's above; if people optimized builds when building Guinsoo's and the item had a longer lifespan for people to know what's best for it, I'm pretty sure Guinsoo's winrate as a second item would surpass Riftmaker.
- Players are getting used to the new play patterns that Guinsoo's demands for. The increased attack speed means players will need increased micro skill for kiting, orbwalking and positioning (because you're squishier). This is something higher elo players grasp more but still, the play pattern is different. This is generally why high Attack Speed items like Guinsoo's and Kraken Slayer have higher winrates the higher elo you go.
- Guinsoo's is an item that a lot of new Kayle players are using, driving the winrate of the item down. Look at the difference between Guinsoo's on Kayle last patch and compare it to this patch. Winrates have all gone up while newer people are learning Kayle. Winrates are also going up with the item while people understand what to build with Guinsoo's and when to build it. Kayle Mains or One trick ponies actually have a HIGHER winrate (albeit not by much) with Guinsoo's over Riftmaker when Guinsoo's is built as a second item. Again, the stats for OTPs show that Riftmaker on average a 3% higher winrate than Guinsoo's but that's because people are building Guinsoo's as a first item; the stats show a higher winrate for Guinsoo's when built second. Also bear in mind that those are the stats for OTPs in ALL ranks; High Elo OTPs should have a higher Guinsoo's Winrate over Riftmaker by a good margin.

People haven't had enough time to test and discover builds

Two or even four weeks isn't enough time to understand what's the best items for a champion, it's certainly not enough time to test every single build either. Some other champion OTPS have gotten lucky and discovered it pretty quickly these patches; I'm looking at you Redemption Urgot, Evenshroud Aatrox and Toplane Rek'sai. For Kayle's case, it's very hard given how versatile the champion is. Although, again, it's possible for Nashor's - Rift - Deathcap to be the meta build, it's very close-minded to think after a couple of weeks that there's no other build that can compete with it. I'm pretty sure we haven't cracked Guinsoos or even Kraken yet and that's why I'm actively experimenting exhaustively with the item in numerous accounts. Maybe there's a hidden build we haven't tested. I'm currently testing:

1. Nash>Guinsoos>Deathcap/Rylais.
2. BotRK>Guinsoos>full tank.
3. Kraken>Nash>Riftmaker>Deathcap.
4. Xiao Chao Meng build tank build.
5. Kraken>Guinsoos>Nash>full AP.

And have tested many other builds. I still think we have a lot to learn about the new items and it’s very possible there’s a build hiding out there that we haven’t discovered given all the changes. We haven’t really tested the new Bloodthirster, Galeforce, Statikk, Stormrazor, options with Phantom Dancer-Guinsoos, etc. in detail. Actually, we haven’t even tested the new support items on Kayle. What if Kayle’s best build is a hidden gem like Nash>Helia>Mandate with Lucidity boots?

Final Thoughts

All the being said, it's pretty much impossible to conclude what the best mythic item is at the very moment. Both mythic items are great for Kayle and anyone saying "Riftmaker is better" or "Guinsoos is better" is severely rushing a conclusion as to which we don't have enough data from enough patches to know for certain; this includes Phreak that concluded Riftmaker was a better item than Guinsoo's on Kayle after a couple of weeks into Guinsoo's rework. Admittedly, he has better resources as a rioter to look at data than what we have but he gave no argument other than "Riftmaker is better than Guinsoo's on Kayle" without any further explanation nor enough data from a prolonged time period; so I would take what he says with a grain of salt. We also haven't limit tested or tried enough builds to know for certain what the best current build is.
Just play what you want, both items are great for Kayle. Maybe we end up concluding in a few months one is better than the other but imho, no one knows for certain at the moment and it's our job as a community to find out what the best one is - or at least the best one for your playstyle. As for my spreadsheet, it would be both irresponsible and impossible for me to update it with the current data and low testing time. I have also been flying a lot into various business trips which makes my time limited to test builds and runes. Bear in mind that although I haven't updated it, it still shows the traditional AP build as being meta so it's 100% still usable. I will update it when I feel the time is right.
Let me know if I missed anything on the post. I'm not perfect and might have forgotten to add some information. Let me know if you agree/ disagree. Also, note that the data used for winrates might change for when you read this post while the games rack up this patch, so bear that in mind.

1. The Celtic root *budaro- (OIr bodar, MW byddar ‘deaf/numb’) is given by Ranko Matasović in https://www.academia.edu/1489376/Addenda_et_Corrigenda_to_Etymological_Dictionary_of_Proto_Celtic_Brill_Leiden_2009_ . He thinks it could only be compared to Skt. bhadirá- ‘deaf’ if the *u is analogy from *bh(a)udho- (Go. bauþs ‘deaf/dumb/tasteless’). This is going much too far. These words should be compared no matter what the reason for -y- vs. -a- turns out to be, even if -y- in byddar is NEVER explained. Refusing to acknowledge that these words, both IE, are definitely related even if no regular reason to connect them exists is part of the reason I feel linguistics is a long way from being a science.

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These words, sometimes given as *bhodHro- & *bhauTo-, are too close to be unrelated in the first place. He was probably unaware of Dardic data (*bhōḍa- > A. bhúuro ‘deaf’, Ka. boor, Ni. buṛa, Ti. bow https://nuristan.info/lngFrameL.html ) in which the retroflex ḍ might come from dr with optional loss of r (like G. déndron ‘tree’, Skt. daṇḍá- ‘staff’; *endro- > Ks. ónḍrak ‘egg’, Skt. āṇḍá-m \ aṇḍá- ‘egg / testicle’) or change of dental after RUKI. If *bhōdra- > *bhōḍa- then both Celtic and Indo-Iranian would show alternation au/u in this word. To these I’d add Kt. béṇa ‘numb’ since -ṇ- after a vowel indicates a cluster (old ṇ > ň ( > ř )), maybe *bhöüdra \ *bhöidna (compare r / n in Skt. sū́rya- ‘sun’, Bangani suni; Skt. hárita- ‘pale (yellow/red)’, Kt. zařá, Kv. dzaňá ‘red/orange/brown’; optional au > oi in *g^heu- > B. goi- / gom- ‘sacrifice’; *raudhiṭa- > Skt. lóhita-, *loühiḷa- > A. lohóylo ‘red’, Rom. lolo).
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If these words come from *bhah2udh- ‘beat’ (OE béatan, OIc bauta ‘hit/bump/poke’, MIr búalaim ‘hit’) as ‘beaten > truncated/blunt/lumpy/dulled’ then a similar environment as in https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/140qn76/pie_kh2aulo_hollow_tubechannel/ would exist, with both groups having alternation au/u (and maybe a in both, Skt. -a- unclear). It is also similar to Arm. bot’ ‘blunt’ and several Low German words like butt ‘blunt/coarse’, bot ‘dull/stupid’ that could be related or from *b(h)ud(h)- ‘bottom’ (from ‘blunt end’), hard to say. The changes of dh / d / t are not isolated, and many PIE roots seem to have multiple C-changes; many roots show variants ending in p/b/bh or t/d/dh with no explanation other than different suffixes offered. I think optional changes played a large part https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/13xzrrpie_etymology_and_regularity/ . Others *mel(t\d\dh)- ‘ask/pray / vow/recite/tell’, dhub(h)- ‘deep’, *bhud(h)- ‘bottom’, *b(h)u- ‘swell’, *b(h)emb(h)- ‘ball / bubble / blister’, *serp\b\bh- ‘slurp’, *seip\b\bh- ‘drip/oil/soap/sift’, *sleip\b\bh- ‘slip/oil’). Even if suffixes might be imagined for the final -C, initial C- often shows the same https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/13x1295/pie_and_armenian_k/
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1. For other K-, since I say *kWelno- > OIr coll ‘one-eyed’, G. kellás, Skt. kāṇá-, then Dardic evidence like Kv. kâňá ‘one-eyed / blind’, Kh. kànu, Ti. ǝn would show optional k > x > 0 (underlined V = pronounced with tongue retracted, corresponding to Ks. retroflex V’s). *kWelno- or *kWelmo- might also be the source of Iranian *xarma- > Arm. hamr ‘dumb/mute’ (MP xāmōš ‘silent’ has probably been contaminated with the word for ‘ear’). Both k \ x \ h \ 0 would have no regular explanation.

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1. For Bu. šon \ šōn ‘blind’ as a loan from Sh. *šōn (related to Skt. śroṇá- ‘lame/limping’, like Sh. ṣēw ‘blind’, A. ṣíiṛo, Ni. ṣeṛa < Skt. *śreḍa- ‘slanting/squinting’) I’ve also found Dk. šonmŭmūyo ‘mouse’, probably a compound based on the belief that some vermin have bad eyesight (like S. ṣēw khikílo ‘lizard’, maybe earlier ‘blind snake’). A similar compound *šraun-khura (from Skt. śroṇá- ‘lame/limping’, khoṭa- ‘limping/lame’) > Kh. šankhúr ‘nightblind’ might show dissimilation of r-r and u-u. It would then be more evidence for śroṇá- having Dardic cognates for ‘blind’ and that *au was retained long enough there for this dissimilation to happen, showing it was not Indic, which had *au > ō.

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1. The Celtic root *dis-smi- ‘something/anything / a small quantity’ is given by Ranko Matasović. He thinks u-i > i-i is possible in *dus-smi- ‘a bad one’, which makes little sense. If MW byddar ‘deaf/numb’ & Skt. bhadirá- ‘deaf need special explanations even to be considered as related, why would u-i > i-i exist here without any particular reason, passed over entirely? An inconsistency in method like this shows that the appearance of scientific acccuracy is all they seek, not real insight. The meanings in OIr dim ‘something/anything’, MW dim ‘thing / any matter / aught’ don’t seem to have to do with ‘bad’, but maybe ‘small’. With the meaning ‘a small quantity’, which is sometimes ‘one or two’ in languages, *dwi-smi- from *sem- ‘1’, *dwo:w ‘2’ makes sense. *dwi- is the form of ’2’ used in compounds, and assimilation of the endings is possible (maybe like Skt. dvaṃ-dvá-m ‘paicouple’).

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Alb Albanian
Arm Armenian
Aro Aromanian
Asm Assamese
Av Avestan
Bal Baluchi
Be Bengali
Bg Bulgarian
Bu Burushaski
E English
EArm Eastern Armenian
G Greek
Go Gothic
H Hittite
Hi Hindi
Is Ishkashimi
It Italian
K Kassite
Kd Kurdish
Kho Khotanese
Khw Khwarezmian
Ku Kusunda
L Latin
Li Lithuanian
Lt Latvian
M Mitanni
Mh Marathi
MArm Middle Armenian
MW Middle Welsh
NHG New High German
MHG Middle High German
OHG Old High German
OBg Old Bulgarian
OBr Old Breton
OIc Old Icelandic
OIr Old Irish
OE Old English
ON Old Norse
OPr Old Prussian
OP Old Persian
MP Middle Persian
NP (New) Persian (Farsi)
Nw Norwegian
Os Ossetian
Ph Phrygian
Ps Pashto
R Russian
Ru Romanian\Rumanian
Sar Sarikoli
Shu Shughni
Skt Sanskrit
Sog Sogdian
TA Tocharian A
TB Tocharian B
W Welsh
Wx Wakhi
​
Gy Gypsy
Dv Domari \ Do:mva:ri:
Lv Lomavren
Rom Romani
​
Dardic Group
A Atshareetaá \ (older Palola < *Paaloolaá)
B Bangani
Ba bHaṭé-sa zíb \ Bhaṭeri
D Degaanó \ Degano
Dk Domaaki \ Domaá \ D.umaki
Dm Dameli
Gi Gultari
Id Indus Kohistani
Ka Kalam Kohistani \ Kalami \ Gawri \ Bashkarik
Kati
Kh Khowàr
Km Kashmiri
Ks Kalasha
KS Kundal Shahi
Kt ktívi kâtá vari
Kv Kâmvíri
Pl Paaluulaá
Pr Prasun
Ni Nišei-alâ
Np Nepali
Sa Saňu-vīri
Sh Shina
Ti Torwali
Wg Waigali \ Kalas.a-alâ

If some sound changes include optional elements, it can be very hard to separate them out. Even in Arm., *oi > oy, *oi > *ey > ē, *oi > ay, all have good examples. Disputes about which are real or the regular outcome seem to miss the point that this shows an important feature of many IE languages
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Ex. of oy > ay
G. oîdos ‘swelling’, Oidí-pous, Arm. ayt -i- ‘cheek’, aytumn ‘swelling’
*oiw- > G. oíē ‘service-tree’, Arm. aygi ‘grapevine’
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Ex. of oy > *ey > ē
*dhoig^ho- > Skt. dehī-, G. teîkhos \ toîkhos ‘wall’, Arm. dēz ‘pile/heap’
*stoigWo- > OIr tóib ‘side’, Arm. t’ēkn ‘shoulder’
*h3oino- ‘wine/vine’ > G. oînos, *h3oinyo-? > *geynoy- > Arm. gini, gen. ginwoy
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Ex. of oy > oy
*moit(h?)o- > OIc. meiðr ‘tree/beam/pole’, Arm. moyt’, Skt. methí- ‘pillapost’, Li. mietas ‘stake/pole’
*(h?)arawoit- > OHG arawe(i)z \ hereviz, Arm. aṙuoyt ‘alfalfa’
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Several uncertain cases:
Go. steigan ‘go/climb’, steíkhō ‘stride/march/advance/walk/go’, Slavic stig- ‘arrive/pursue’, Li. steigtis ‘hurry’, Arm. stoyg *’complete?/zealous?/assiduous?’ > ‘certain’
*moino- > Li. mainas ‘exchange’, OHG mein ‘false’, Arm. moyn ‘beauty/floridity/grace’, -moyn ‘coloappearance/vision/like(ness)/face’ (in hawramoyn ‘like his father’, tmoyn ‘discolored’, caramoyn ‘unhappy’, covamoyn ‘drowned’, Erazamoyn (likely named like Anariakē ‘city in Arm. where prophecies were made for sleepers’))
​
There’s also an uncertain case (in which owi > oi might be old in both Alb. and Arm.):
*k^owilo-? > G. koîlos ‘hollow/deep’, Alb. thellë ‘deep’, këthellë ‘hole/cave/cavity’, Arm. soyl ‘cavity’
​
Also, Arm. yo-stems seem to undergo metathesis, with *yo > *oy in some, which merge with unstressed oy: nom. *-yos > -i but other *-yo- > *-oy- > -u- (*pewyo- > ogi \ hogi ‘soul/spirit’, gen. hogwoy; *h2agWh-? > agi, gen. agwoy ‘tail/penis’, *h3oinyo-? > *geynoy- > Arm. gini, gen. ginwoy). When some C > 0, resulting oCi > oy is usual, but some might show various outcomes (*h3os(e)no-? > *hohin? > hoyn ‘cornel’, huni \ honi \ hni \ honeni ‘cornel tree’, R. jásen’, L. ornus ‘mtn. ash’).
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Since *oi, *ou, and *eu usually merge as -oy- (& -u- when unstressed), *-öü- seems like an intermediate stage for all. This means both oi > oü and ou > oü, something like eu > eü or eu > öu first. This also became u when unstressed (*bheug- > Skt. bhoj- ‘enjoy’, bhóga-, Arm. -boyc ‘food’, bucanem ‘feed’). A change of u > ü would help explain this (see summary for *ü in https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/13zxmkk/armenian_and_greek_u_%C3%BC/ ).
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In loans, Iranian *au > *ou ( > *ō ) usually appears as oy (OP xauda- ‘cap’, Av. xaōda- ‘helmet’, Arm. xoyr ‘headgear’). With no native *ou at the time, they probably adapted *ou as *öü (later > oy). This could be seen in some words that show optional *öü > *ei (*kausa- > *kousa- > Sog. kws ‘side’ > Arm. koys ‘side’, kēs ‘half’ https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/140qn76/pie_kh2aulo_hollow_tubechannel/ ). This supports native *oi to both oy and *ey > ē above.
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Other loans show optionality, even when the source is unclear: *trew-? > Av. thraō- ‘nourish’, Khot. pattrūṣa ‘edible medicine’, *throuna-? > t’oyn \ t’iwn ‘poison’. This seems to show alt. wi \ uy and an early merger of uy and oy. A few other words show iw \ oy and might be native: joyl \ joył \ jiwl ‘molten (mass)’.
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Together, this allows a series of front vowels in Proto-Arm. that could alternate. This is seen in other words, and combined with the changes to *oi above it even allows:
*h3oid- > G. oîdos ‘swelling’, Oidí-pous, Arm. ayt -i- ‘cheek’, aytumn ‘swelling’, *xoyt’ > Łarabał xüt' ‘*swelling/*mound’ > ‘hillock’
This provides more ev. for h2 = x, h3 = xW, etc. If *h3oid-ti- > *xoifti > *xöüwthi > *xoyt’ ‘swelling’ existed, the many words with x- followed by *oy\ey\ay\aw might be combined into one, showing *öü > oy/ay/ey as above, and even *öüw > *äü > aw. For tt and pt > wt(h), see *si:p- ‘sip / drip / trickle’ > OE sípian, *sipti- > Arm. hiwt’ ‘moisture/sap/essence’; *weid- ‘know’, *wid-ti- > Arm. giwt -i- ‘finding / invention’, git -i- ‘finding / gift’. Some like xit’ ‘rock/reef’, xut’ ‘impediment under feet / reef’ could show an analogical *ü in new 0-grade (ti-stems are either e- or 0-) or another opt. *öüw > *üü > u \ i. Words like xit’ \ xoyt’ *biting > ‘crocodile’, x(e)t’em ‘bite/push/shove’ show that these vowel changes existed even within words, and the meanings are found in steps uniting all (xet’ ‘scowling gaze’, xot’em ‘look with a scowling gaze / bite /shove’, etc.):
​
*xöüwthi > *xoyt’ ‘swelling / mound’ > Łarabał xüt' ‘hillock’
​
*xöüwthi > *xäüth > xayt’, xayt’oc’ ‘sting/bite’, xayt’em (verb), xawt’ ‘ill/sick’, *xawt’ik > Akn xOt'ig ‘type of wound’
​
*xöüwthi > *xeyt’ > xēt’ ‘bite of conscience/pain in stomach/doubt/feaspite/hate / dangeobstacle’, xit’em ‘worry/fear’
​
*xöüwthi > *xüt’ > xit’ ‘pain/twinge/rock/reef’, xut’ ‘impediment under feet / reef’, xt’em ‘bite/goad/push/shove’, xt’an ‘goad’
​
? > xet’umn ‘bite of conscience’, xet’em ‘bite/push/shove’, xet’ ‘scowling gaze’, xot’(ot)em ‘look with a scowling gaze / bite /shove’
​
? > xit’ \ xoyt’ *biting > ‘crocodile’
​
Further, šit’oł ‘biting’, šit’oc’ ‘bite of bee’ seem related to xayt’oc’ ‘sting/bite’, etc., which would not only show x > x^ > š before ü (like all Ku in https://www.reddit.com/IndoEuropean/comments/13zxmkk/armenian_and_greek_u_%C3%BC/ ) but also make it possible that PIE h2 = x could undergo the same optional uK > üK^ as these stops (more later).
​
Alb Albanian
Arm Armenian
Aro Aromanian
Asm Assamese
Av Avestan
Bal Baluchi
Be Bengali
Bg Bulgarian
Bu Burushaski
E English
EArm Eastern Armenian
G Greek
Go Gothic
H Hittite
Hi Hindi
Is Ishkashimi
It Italian
K Kassite
Kd Kurdish
Kho Khotanese
Khw Khwarezmian
Ku Kusunda
L Latin
Li Lithuanian
Lt Latvian
M Mitanni
Mh Marathi
MArm Middle Armenian
MW Middle Welsh
NHG New High German
MHG Middle High German
OHG Old High German
OBg Old Bulgarian
OBr Old Breton
OIc Old Icelandic
OIr Old Irish
OE Old English
ON Old Norse
OPr Old Prussian
OP Old Persian
MP Middle Persian
NP (New) Persian (Farsi)
Nw Norwegian
Os Ossetian
Ph Phrygian
Ps Pashto
R Russian
Ru Romanian\Rumanian
Sar Sarikoli
Shu Shughni
Skt Sanskrit
Sog Sogdian
TA Tocharian A
TB Tocharian B
W Welsh
Wx Wakhi
​

Age: 19 Gender: (Trans) Male Weight: 300lbs Height: 5’8” Diagnoses: NASH, Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, ADHD, Depression, possibly PTSD (being assessed currently) Medications: Zoloft, Vyvanse, Adderall, Testosterone, Propranolol
basically i was diagnosed with NASH when i was 13 because i have high AST and ALT levels. current ALT is 103 and current AST is 61. i was told by my hepatologist about four years ago that i have “moderately severe cirrhosis”.
i guess i kinda just want to know if this means i should never drink in my life? i’m in college, and i won’t say i never drink, but i don’t often. my grandfather and father are recovering alcoholics, so when i ever do it is 1-2 and that is it. but should i just refrain forever? even if it is just 1-2 drinks every month or so (often less).
i’ve never felt super comfortable asking my doctors about this because my mom was usually with me or i thought they might judge me. i know my weight is an issue and hurting me, im trying to work on that more and fighting with insurance to get coverage for wegovy/ozempic.

I truly do appreciate all those who do post the studies on CCR5 and CCL5 and what the effects are of allowing and / or disallowing this chemical inter-cellular communication to and / or from happening. These studies go a long way into deciphering, unveiling and understanding the truth about this immunoregulatory communication cascade. I feel like these are akin to rays of light that shoot across the din of darkness where much is spoken, but little is said and even less heard. Most of the vast deluge of information is of minimal consequence, but the information discussing this cellular communication signal, really is of massive consequence.
For example, take this shooting star for instance: Barriers between Anti-CCR5 Therapy, Breast Cancer and Its Microenvironment and take note perrenialloser, these authors are not Chinese: by Elizabeth Brett , Dominik Duscher , Andrea Pagani , Adrien Daigeler , Jonas Kolbenschlag , Markus Hahn .
Many things are included in the article, but these are only a snippet:
"CCL5 is a potent chemokine with a physiological role of immune cell attraction and has gained particular attention in R&D for breast cancer treatment. Its receptor, CCR5, is a well-known co-factor for HIV entry through the cell membrane*. Interestingly,* biology research is unusually unified in describing CCL5 as a pro-oncogenic factor*, especially in breast cancer. In silico,* in vitro and in vivo studies blocking the CCL5/CCR5 axis show cancer cells become less invasive and less malignant*, and the extracellular matrices produced are* less oncogenic*. At present, CCR5 blocking is a mainstay of HIV treatment, but* despite its promising role in cancer treatment, CCR5 blocking in breast cancer remains unperformed*.*
As with all other forms of cancer, prognosis is strongly influenced by the clinical stage at which the cancer is diagnosed. The later the cancer is diagnosed, the more likely it is that the patient will not recover from the disease.
By acting as a classical chemotactic cytokine for T cells, eosinophils, basophils and other cells, CCL5 recruits leukocytes to the site of inflammation, induces proliferation of NK cells and is an HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. The receptor with the highest affinity for CCL5 is the CC motif chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5), being mainly expressed in T cells, smooth muscle endothelial cells, epithelial cells and parenchymal cells. The CCL5/CCR5 interaction facilitates inflammation, adhesion and migration of T cells in immune responses. CCR5 is involved in chronic diseases, cancers and COVID-19 infection.
There is a wealth of evidence showing that CCL5 is co-opted in breast cancer and in many other types of tumors, such as pancreatic, ovarian, prostate and glioma cancer. In vitro and in vivo tests show that blocking or knocking down CCL5/CCR5 is detrimental to tumors such breast cancer and limits metastases. The possibility of targeting the CCL5/CCR5 axis and inducing an antitumor environment is therefore real but challenging. However, a CCR5 blocker that can be part of cancer therapy has yet to be developed.
As introduced before, CCL5 is an extremely powerful chemoattractant with a physiologic role in recruiting immune cells in inflammatory or allergic circumstances CCL5 binds with high affinity to its main receptor CCR5, but also to CCR1, -3, -4, CD44 and GPR75. CCR5 is a seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor expressed on various cell types, such as T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, eosinophils and microglia. The interaction between CCR5 and its high-affinity molecules (e.g., CCL5, CCL3, CCL4 and CCL8) results in G protein activation and a following boost of different signal transduction pathways. One of these is represented by NF-kB (Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer), in which CCL5 represents an important target gene.
As mentioned before, the CCL5/CCR5 interaction facilitates cancer progression through several different mechanisms. CCL5/CCR5 interaction increases tumor dimensions, induces ECM remodeling, increases cellular migration and metastasis formation, supports cellular stemness and expansion along the tumor borders, confers on cancer cell resistance to therapies, decreases DNA damage, deregulates cellular energetics (metabolic reprogramming), promotes angiogenesis, recruits immune and stromal cells and induces the immunosuppressive polarization of macrophages.
There is an unmatched level of evidence supporting the participation of all chemokines other than CCL5 in the construction, development and operation of the primary invasive breast tumor. CCL5 is also ubiquitous across breast cancer cases, being present at stages I, II and III, and over 95% of triple-negative breast tumors are CCR5+*.*
Belonging to a different pharmacological family, Leronlimab is a humanized igG4k monoclonal antibody also able to bind CCR5. Adams et al. recently reported some clinical trials testing Leronlimab in metastatic TNBC patients. The phase 1b/2 dose escalation (NCT03838367), Compassionate Use (NCT04313075) and the Basket Study (NCT04504942) were pooled in order to evaluate the drug’s safety and efficacy at 12 months. After the analysis of 28 metastatic TNBC patients, the authors showed that Leronlimab has significant antitumor activity. The clinical trials suggest that metastatic TNBC patients dosed with Leronlimab have a real clinical benefit with improved 1-year progression-free and overall survival and few treatment-emergent adverse events. Finally, after exploring the effect of Leronlimab on circulating tumor-associated cells (TACs) from peripheral blood, the authors revealed that Leronlimab resulted in a drop in circulating TACs in the majority of patients correlating with early therapy response.
Within the tumor, cancer cells secrete CCL5 and sustain the proliferation of CCR5-positive cells, recruit T-regulatory cells and monocytes, cause osteoclast activation and bone metastasis, neo-angiogenesis and cancer cells dissemination. CCR5 is therefore overexpressed in breast, head, neck, gastric, esophageal, pancreatic and prostate cancer, colorectal carcinoma, melanoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, acute lymphocytic leukemia and other tumors. In the clinical setting, higher cytoplasmic CCR5 staining and CCR5 receptor levels correlate with poor prognosis in breast cancer and gastric adenocarcinoma patients. Even elevated levels of its main ligand CCL5 indicate poor prognosis in breast, cervical, prostate, ovarian, gastric and pancreatic cancer and metastatic colorectal carcinoma."
---
But here is the bit of light only we who have those polarized sun glasses can appreciate. On 12/7/22, Cyrus puts forth CytoDyn's Plans to get Leronlimab to market. Essentially, it is the Investor Deck, filed with the SEC and it lays out his game plan for bringing Leronlimab to the people. One of the main problems with this prognostic plan is that share holders can not see it unfolding. The reason for this is that the #1 Priority of this plan is to get the clinical hold on Leronlimab Lifted. This process is shielded from shareholder sight. The other problem is that many of the remaining goals of the Investor Deck are dependent on meeting the 1st goal, the #1 priority. Therefore, they too are shielded from shareholder's view. Therefore, shareholder's can's see the plan unfolding.
This is what Cyrus said, " "9:25: We expect next year, 2023 to be catalyst driven in terms of growth and development for the company and we think that the table is set for a large number of significant developments to occur in early '23, including the submission of our complete response to the partial clinical hold for HIV, new additions to the leadership team, a corporate rebranding, and then following those events, we plan on initiating a NASH trial as well as continuing the advancement of the long acting CCR5 molecule."
However, along the way, Cyrus has thrown us a bone or two and has given us some peeks as to what is happening and proof that things are in fact unfolding as he said they would. We have learned the name of the re-branding, LivImmune. There has recently been new additions to the leadership team, Melissa Palmer, MD as new CMO and Salah Kivlighn, PhD, Clinical & Strategic Advisor. By bringing on Melissa Palmer, MD Hepatologist, it can not be said any clearer that NASH is in the near future and CytoDyn's number one clinical indication. Cyrus has been saying that NASH would be monotherapy and wouldn't be combination therapy. We know that CytoDyn can not do it alone, it is too small. We can take a little deeper look and see that Dr. Palmer has a history with TAKeda pharmaceuticals. "Dr. Palmer left Kadmon in 2015 to become Global Lead on Shire's NASH program, as well as other liver-related issues within the company, such as orphan cholestatic liver diseases PFIC Alagilles, PSC and PBC, and liver-related safety issues (DILI), and was rapidly promoted to Global Development Lead - Hepatology and led the formation of the liver safety group. Shire was acquired by Takeda in 2019 at which time Dr. Palmer was recruited as Head of Liver Disease Development at Takeda." TAK has TAK-647 which is: " Ontamalimab is a fully human immunoglobulin G2 monoclonal antibody against mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 which failed phase 3 clinical trials for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Chrons Disease, but now is in Phase 1 clinical trials for NASH."
Prior to these we had: "12:56: We have also firmly established Dr. Scott Hansen as our Head of Research and Basic Science*.* Dr. Hansen is currently an Associate Professor at OHSU. and within this newly formalized role, Dr. Hansen will support our clinical development activities, related to biomarker and assay development for future clinical trials, as well as supporting and leading some of our earlier staged efforts, geared towards the development of longer acting molecules targeted to CCR5."
We learned that CytoDyn "13:33: has also recently entered into a joint development agreement with a 3rd party Research and Development Bio-Tech company to develop long acting or more longer acting molecule CCR5 blocking.
It goes without saying that CytoDyn needs help. CytoDyn has 4 different plays, and each play is devoid of a sufficient data pool which would draw in funding for that indication. Cyrus' long term goal expressed in the Investor Deck is to build out a strong enough clinical trial data pool to present it to a partner or a buyer. So then, without any cash of our own, Cyrus' plan is to have someone else's funding, partner with CytoDyn and build for us that data pool and in the end, have exactly those same partners compete for the entirety of the resultant conglomerate, for the whole or for a part once that data pool is firmly in hand.
The same story goes for HIV-Prep and HIV-Cure which is likely being run by the 3rd party Research and Development Bio-Tech company Vir, in collaboration to develop the long acting or a more longer acting molecule of CCR5 blockade. Vir is pretty much a given with Scott Hansen's strong connections there, but I remain skeptical due to the mechanism of action of VIR 1388 working to phagocytose HIV itself by initiating T Cells to target HIV epitopes while LL blocks CCR5. This was kept secret, but somewhat hinted at by Cyrus in the 4/11/23 Webcast .
We can apply the same logic in the Oncology study being run by MD Anderson using Merck's Keytruda in combination with Leronlimab. We had all been waiting to find out what had happened with the results of the MD Anderson study, and Cyrus threw us this line: "Leronlimab is currently being trialed in combination with Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in a breast cancer xenograft model in partnership with MD Anderson Cancer Center." From here, he gave us a hint of what is to come.
It can be assumed that as these collaborations are officially announced, that is, after the hold is lifted, that there shall be share price inflection. In his astute fashion, Cyrus has given us the secrets, has only threw us some bones, but, because of the strange times we live in, and because CytoDyn has not yet met Priority #1, the share price has not yet moved.
The only thing the market "sees" is the fact that the hold hasn't yet been lifted. They are "Blinded by the Light". The shooting stars grace the night sky, but nobody sees them, because everyone is blinded by the fact that the hold hasn't yet been lifted. Clothed by the blinding light, made tone deaf by the din of bewildering and unnecessary information. They say nothing else matters unless the hold is lifted and that is what share price is saying. Nothing else matters. Nobody even reads articles on CCR5/CCL5, they are meaningless without Priority #1 being met. That is what the market says. But what does the Fox say?
That's the point though, to use this as a blinding distraction and it is working. How else do the other Priorities get put into place, if there wasn't something put in place to distract from the construction? Of course, a clinical hold provides all the blinders necessary to construct partnerships within, without disclosure of their assembly. We can be assured, that everything Cyrus put together in that Investor Deck is happening. Maybe, not exactly as he said it would. Surely, he did not count on his getting sick, but, these things happen and he will recover and get right back on it, assuredly. Cyrus gave us that plan, so we can know what is happening despite the blinding light, despite the din of confusion that would be taking place in the proximal future ahead of that Investor Deck presentation which is taking place right now. He knew, that had he not provided those prognostic words, shareholders today would be blinded, but he gave us the plan, so we could see. The Investor Deck was free of charge, yet it was prognostic. It would have been impossible to see what is happening today, had it not been for that R & D Update then. We therefore can see the events unroll as they happen which lead to the goals he has set forth there in, as we have been witnessing them happening. That Deck was crucial for our understanding. Many of us have been pointing to that Deck, but no one more so than u/Upwithstock .
When the hold lifts, the blinders will be removed and all eyes shall be opened. Until then, only ours who have heard and understand that Investor Deck know what is happening now. All others remain blind to all of which is happening. They think it is all doom and gloom, but we know, that the Investor Plan is going forward. It is not a co-incidence that Cyrus told us all these things before this long period of waiting began. Long stents of time providing hardly any information. But when information did come, it was telling of the plan unfolding. Cyrus was saying, "Don't worry, the plan is going forward." So, he got sick, but there was a backup plan and likely, this was announced in a way he wasn't planning, but it was Plan B and he had our backs regardless and there wasn't even a set back. Cyrus will be back soon, assuredly. So, we wait for him.
How much hotter will it get? Hopefully, we get a webcast soon and I think it will be indicating that all has been recently submitted. I also hope that they will announce when Cyrus returns back to his seat. My eyes are glued to every detail that happens and how it correlates with the Investor Deck. It was given to us as shareholders, so lets stay focused on it and not be blinded. The sun is bright almost every day, but we are wearing special, polarized sun glasses. We will see that Deck unfold. Just hang on to your seats, because when it begins, it will happen quickly as it has been in the planning, design and soon to be rollout stages all the while. The triggering event approaches, and we know to look for it, so be ready.

Takeshi Hongo, Kamen Rider Ichigo

"Rider… Henshin!"

♫ Let's Go!!! Rider Kick ♫ - ♫ Kamen Rider no Uta ♫
Takeshi Hongo was a genius biochemist and motorcycle racer working at Johnan University in Tokyo when he was kidnapped by the evil secret organization Shocker. Hongo was transformed into a cyborg intended to serve Shocker as a super soldier in their quest for world dominance. Rebelling against his would-be masters, Hongo takes the moniker of Kamen Rider and vows to fight for justice, a promise that takes him across the world and inspires generations of successors to follow in his footsteps.
Feats will be marked with the source.
Note for scaling: Shocker Combatmen are humans who have been enhanced by Shocker cybernetics, though not to the extent of the elite Shocker cyborgs like Kamen Rider or the various kaijin he fights. The Kamen Rider Official Zukan says that they have several times the physical ability of regular humans.

Untransformed

While superhuman thanks to Shocker's cybernetics, Hongo can't access his full power without transforming.

Strength

• Breaks a stone pillar^V33
• Seemingly breaks a headstone^E78
• Snaps out of chains
• Tears out of manacles^E53
• Accidentally rips off a sink knob^E1
• Breaks out of restraints^V34
• Swiftly takes down two Shocker Combatmen^E53

Durability/Resistance

Blunt

• Takes several hits from Ambassador Hell who can swing and throw a cyborg and damage the ground
• Takes hits from Canarycobra's Cobra Hand, which breaks an I-beam and reinforced concrete in half^E89
• Takes hits from Spiderond, who can burrow through the ground^E57
• Takes a long fall off of a cable car^E71
• Shrugs off getting hit by a car^E95

Other

• Immobilized but otherwise unaffected by a Gel Shocker trap that lowers his temperature to absolute zero^E97
• Hardly slowed down by nerve gas^E4
• Recovers from sleeping gas 10x faster than a normal human^E6
• Withstands soundwaves that damage his apartment and blow apart a Shocker Combatman^E64
• Has his blood sucked by Mosquilas, who can drain a normal man down to a skeleton, and is still in fighting shape^E72
• Unaffected by Roseranga's rose, which contains a potent poison that knocks out and mind controls its victims^E75
• Unharmed after being shocked with 100,000 volts by Jellywolf^E82

Speed/Agility

• Dodges Cicadaminga's soundwaves^E64
• Dodges Spider Man's dart^E1
• Ducks Gilliera's dart^E56
• Dodges finger-mounted darts from a group of Shocker Combatmen^E1
• Swats away a thrown knife^E4
• Swats away a thrown sword^E83
• Dodges a knife thrown by an unseen foe^E78
• Dodges a ring thrown by Worm Man^E59
• Dodges Fiddler Crabking's explosive foam^E73
• Dodges Ratcondor's attacks with damaged eyes^E90
• Dodges attacks from Namazuguiller^E61
• Dodges attacks from Guilgaras^E52
• Dodges Sea Dragon I's lashes^E76
• Dodges a whip strike from Ambassador Hell then jumps up to a balcony^E56
• Avoids Shocker Combatmen trying to hit him with motorcycles then jumps to the top of a hill^E53
• Jumps to the top of a hill^E93
• Jumps over Cockroach Man onto a car^E55
• Jumps from his motorcycle to the canopy of a truck he's chasing^E64

Skill/Misc

Combat

• Defeats a group of Gel Shocker Combatmen armed with swords^E83
  • Gel Shocker Combatmen are much stronger than Shocker Combatmen^E80
• Defeats Destron Combatmen armed with spears^V33
• Defeats Gel Shocker Combatmen^E95
• Defeats a group of Gel Shocker Combatmen on motorcycles^E83
• Even while he's sick and in his 60s he can throw down with human goons and Shocker Combatmen^KO
• Throws a sword into a Gel Shocker Combatman's heart^E83

Biochemistry/Science

• Performs surgery on Shiro Kazami to turn him into the cyborg Kamen Rider V3^V1
• Analyzes a mysterious powder and identifies it as scales from a foreign butterfly^E56
• Analyzes a thorn of Roseranga's rose and creates an antidote for the poison it contains^E75
• Creates a vaccine for a plague engineered by Gel Shocker^E90
• Analyzes coffee to determine what kind of poison was in it^V1

General

• Has 600 IQ and superb athleticism according to Shocker^E1
• Decodes a Shocker message^E54
• Correctly deduces that a man was killed with a lightning bolt after examining a piece of his clothes that was left behind^E82
• Sennin says that his spiritual presence complete dwarfs Kamen Rider Ghost's and he is able to instantly tell that Ghost is dead^KO
• Hears an electric current emanating from a man^E82
• Uses his lighter and some money to destroy a cache of poison capsules while stuck in a cell^E56
• Sneaks up on a Shocker Combatman, takes him out, then infiltrates the group while disguised as him^E6
• Sneaks up on a Gel Shocker Combatman ^E86
• Somehow escapes a room filled with poison gas^JT
• Escapes a Gel Shocker trap^E80
• Stops his breathing to play dead^E82
• Climbs Mount Fuji^JT
• Prepared landmines in a dune just in case Shocker planned to ambush him^E79

Original Form

Kamen Rider's original form from early in the series.
Stats Page (Kamen Rider Official Zukan)

Strength

Rider Kick

• Kills Spider Man with his first Rider Kick^E1
• Kicks a hillside, knocking down rocks^E13
• Breaks rock with a kick^E3
• Kills Sarracenian^E4
• Kills Mantis Man^E5
• Kills Bee Woman^E8
• Kills Cobra Man^E9
• [Lightning Rider Kick] Kicking with both feet, which he says should double the power, shatters a rock^E13
• [Lightning Rider Kick] Kicks the bomb Tokageron kicked back at him^E13
• Kills Rider World alongside Kamen Rider Blades' finisher^SZ

Throwing

• Throws Shocker Combatmen off of buildings^E2
• [Rider Throw] Kills Bat Man^E2
• [Rider Throw] Kills Cobra Man^E10
• [Rider Scissors] Kills Scorpion Man^E3

Other

• [Rider Chop] Kills Chameleon Man after hitting him with a Rider Kick^E7
• Tears out of iron chains^E1
• Runs straight through a wall in a Shocker base^E13
• Leaps through the ceiling of Shocker's laboratory^E1
• Leaps through the ceiling of a Shocker cell^E7

Durability

• Hit by a rock kicked at him by Tokageron^E13
• A revolver bullet bounces off his chest^E7
• Unharmed by a bomb set off next to him^E5
• Unharmed after stepping on a landmine^E9
• Tumbles down a hill untransformed and reappears at the top unscathed and transformed^E3
• A large amount of electricity is channeled through his body with no damage^E1
• Heals a wound on his hand quickly^E8

Speed/Agility

Dodging/Movement

• Dodges multiple shots from the Danger Light, a laser weapon^E12
• Ducks a thrown knife^E4
• Catches a boomerang thrown by a Shocker Combatman^E12
• Dodges a rock kicked at him by Tokageron^E13
• Dodges a snake arm strike from Cobra Man^E9
• Dodges Cobra Man's fire breath^E10
• Dodges attacks from Shocker Combatmen
• Runs towards a group of Shocker Combatmen, who then lose sight of him before he reappears behind them^E3

Agility

• Leaps a very far distance to engage Shocker minions^E1
• Leaps up to a platform to cut off Man Spider's escape^E1
• Leaps to the roof of an apartment building from the street^E2
• While training, leaps ~49 m^E3
• Leaps up and down a hill^E3
• Jumps up to grab a tree branch^E7
• Jumps up several stories of a building^E9

Skill/Misc

Combat

• Defeats the Revived Monster Corps, made up of 13 revived Shocker cyborgs he had previously killed, all at once^E13
• Defeats a group of Shocker Combatmen^E1
• Defeats a group of Shocker Combatmen all armed with bladed boomerangs^E12
• Beats Bee Woman in a swordfight^E8
• Defeats a group of Shocker Combatmen with a sword
• Leaps onto the shoulders of a Shocker Combatman then takes him down^E3

Accuracy

• Throws a sword to pin a man's arm to a tree^E7
• Throws a sword to cut off Bee Woman's wing^E8
• Throws a sword to hit a Shocker Combatman in the stomach^E8

Senses

• His hearing is many times better than a normal human's^E6
• He can hear sounds from 4 km in all directions, which he uses to track an enemy moving underground^E9
• Hears a conversation inside a hospital from outside^E6
• Tracks the sound a device is emitting back to its source^E8
• He can hear higher frequencies than humans^E8

General

• The transformation into Kamen Rider occurs so quickly that a bomb going off in front of him activates his belt before the explosion can hit him in his untransformed state^E5
• Accurately takes down Shocker Combatmen who are hiding beneath the sand^E3
• Figures out where Chameleon Man is standing while he's invisible in order to hit him^E7
• Dug up Hitler's secret treasure, emptied it into the ocean, then hid himself in the box and somehow buried it again in order to ambush Shocker^E7

Sakurajima

Kamen Rider's upgraded form that he used temporarily, named after the region of Japan it first appeared in. From this form on, Kamen Rider no longer required a wind source to transform and could do so at will.

Strength

Rider Double Kick

All performed with Kamen Rider Nigo

• Kills Snowman^E40
• Kills Ghostar^E41
• Kills Isoguinchack^E49
• Kills Unicornos^E51
• Kills Zanjioh^VS
• Kills Guilgaras^E52

Other

• Beats Arigabari to death^VS
• [Rider Hammer Kick] Kills Pranodon^VS
• Punches out Shocker Combatmen^E52

Durability

• Takes several hits from Kamen Rider Nigo during their fight, including his Rider Kick^E41
• Takes several hits from Ghostar, who's strong enough to lift and throw a large rock^E41
• Takes hits from Dokugander^VS

Speed/Agility

• Dodges blasts from Dokugander^VS
• Dodges attacks from Isoguinchack^E49
• Jumps to the top of a hill^E40
• Jumps into and out of a ravine^VS
• Performs the Rider Wheel with Kamen Rider Nigo^E49

Skill/Misc

• Defeats groups of Shocker Combatmen with a sword^E41
• Has a telepathic link with Kamen Rider Nigo, which Nigo uses to free him of Shocker's mind control^E41
• Disguises himself as a professor^VS

New Kamen Rider Ichigo

Kamen Rider's most used and most iconic form, an upgrade over his previous forms.
Stats Page (Kamen Rider Official Zukan)

Strength

Rider Kick

• Album of killing monsters and making them explode but not causing any significant collateral damage
• Rhinogang says that the Rider Kick is 10x stronger than his own imitation^E66
• Defeats Kamen Rider Kiva^HS
• Hits Kamen Rider Gaim, pushing him back and breaking the rock beneath him until his guard is broken^HS
• Kills the Nazca Dopant L3^FO
• Kills Spiderond, causing an explosion that destroys a nearby building^E57
• Breaks Bearded Dragon's tongue, which broke steel bars^E58
• Kills Worm Man, causing an explosion that destroys Shocker's underwater base^E59
  • Worm Man was given the characteristics of a creature that survived hydrogen bomb testing^E59 (personally, I believe this is in reference to an ability to withstand radiation rather than meaning it's durable enough to survive a nuclear explosion but I would be remiss not to include it)
• Kills Namazuguiller, causing an explosion that destroys a large mirror array and causes Shocker's underground base to cave in^E61
• Kills Gillercricket with a knee, causing an explosion that destroys a nearby building^E69
• Kills Armadig, who withstood Skyrider ramming him with his motorcycle, which can drive through metal doors^GO
• Kills Spiderbaban and Golden Jaguar at the same time^SO
• Destroys a group of Badan Combatroids^HS
• Breaks off Franken Bat's wing^FR
• Kicks Eaglemantis' blade back at him, cutting him in half^E86
• Kicks Catgecko, somehow curing him of the brainwashing/cyborg surgery Gel Shocker performed on him^E88
  • Does it to Cactusbat as well^E96
• [Rider Screw Kick] Breaks through a barred window^E69
• [Rider Lunar Kick] Kills Crowox who withstood a mine^E95
• [Rider Double Kick] Kills Rattlander, launching him back hard enough to carve two small trenches in the ground^DS
• [Rider Double Kick] Overpowers Shocker Greed's blasts, launching him hard enough to damage stone and killing him^LG
• With the other Seven Legendary Riders, knocks over a giant monster^K54
• Joins all Kamen Riders up to Decade in performing a barrage of Rider Kicks that destroy Dai-Shocker's castle^DS

Rider Punch

• Album of killing monsters and making them explode but not causing significant collateral damage
• Shatters a window that can withstand a bazooka blast^E65
• Punches Rattlander into a cave wall hard enough to make a crater^LG
• Punches through a concrete wall^E85
• Overpowers Moreyurtle's shell attack, which broke a tree^E85
• Breaks off Mantiskid's horn^JT

Misc Striking

• Destroys a box truck with Nigo^BT
• Punches the ground, blowing away the Shocker Combatmen surrounding him^BG
• Punches out Gel Shocker Combatmen, when one is still conscious after an explosion that destroys his motorcycle^E80
• Punches Moreyurtle's head, causing it to explode^E85
• Breaks Canarycobra's cobra arm^E89
• Breaks a machine^E54
  • 2^V1
• Breaks manacles^E58
• Breaks a bear trap Taki was caught in^E86
• Breaks chain^E66
• Breaks Crowox's horns^E95
• Chops off Cactusbat's fingers^E96
• Sends a Shocker Combatman flying with a kick^E56
• [Rider Crush] Stomps through the roof of a Shocker base^E60
• [Rider Chop] Breaks the remote control in Squidevil's head^E68
• [Rider Flying Chop] Kills Spiderlion^E87

Throwing

• Album of killing monsters and making them explode but not causing significant collateral damage
• [Rider Head Crusher] Throws Jaguarman over a hill, causing him to explode^E53
• [Rider Hammer] Throws Owl Man to the top of a hill^E60
• [Rider Drill Shoot] Throws Mantiskid, causing an explosion that destroys the Shocker graveyard^E66
• Throws Hedgehozuras up a hill^E62
• Throws Mosquilas a great distance onto a bridge from the river below^E72
• Throws off the Shocker monsters and Combatmen that dog pile him^E66

Other

• Pushes a bus uphill against Rhinobeetron pushing it^E65
• Kills Crabbat by jumping into him^E80
  • Crabbat no sold a collision with New Cyclone^E79
• Overpowers Canarycobra's Cobra Hand^E89
• Catches and pushes back Gaim's sword^HS
• With Kamen Rider Nigo, runs through a door that withstood their punches^E98
• [Rider Head Crusher] Slams Bearded Dragon's head to the ground and causes him to explode^E58
• Jumps off of a cliff with Centigerpede, slamming him to the ground and killing him^E91
• Says that he can easily break metal spikes as he rips two out of the floor^E87
• Swings a stake attached to a rope into a cliffside^E70
• Cuts off Moreyurtle's head with a sword^E85
• With Nigo, tears a metal door out of its frame^S38
• Contributes to the [X Rider Super Five Kick], which results in Franken Bat being kicked onto a pile of monsters that all blow up^FR

Durability

Blunt

• Takes hits from Neo-Shocker's Great Leader, whose strikes make earthquakes that affect Tokyo^K54
• Takes hits from Centigerpede, who overpowers the Rider Kick with a punch^E91
• Takes hits from Shocker Rider 1, who matches him in strength^E92
  • Takes hits from other Shocker Riders who are his physical equals^E94
• Takes hits from Rattlander, who downed Kamen Rider DiEnd with one strike^DS
• Takes hits from Rhinobeetron, who is strong enough to push a bus^E65
• Takes hits from Kamen Rider Sango, who punched a hole in a shipping container and a concrete wall^GP
• Takes hits from Sawsharkus, who can punch through a stone wall, while suffering the effects of a gas designed to destroy cyborgs^E67
• Takes hits from Mantiskid, who punches through a concrete floor^JT
• Takes hits from Bearded Dragon, who breaks through a wall^E66
• Gets thrown down a hill and kicked by Squidevil, who burst through the ground^E68
• Tanks punches from Sea Snake Man^E54
• Takes some blows from Spiderond^E57

Piercing

• Slashed by Kamen Rider Gaim^HS
• Gilliera's dart bounces off his chest^E56
• Uncut by Sea Dragon II's sword arm^E76

Energy

• Blasted by Shocker's Great Leader^LG
• Blasted by giant Ackdos Gill and Warz Gill^SH
• Blasted by Grand Zairus' eye beams that destroy fighter jets^R44
• Blasted by Shocker Greed, who destroyed a wood tower^LG
• Takes Owl Man's x-ray attack which reduces normal humans to skeletons^E60

Heat

• Designed to withstand temperatures of several thousand degrees^E60
• Hit by OOO's Latorahta combo heat blast^LG
• Unharmed by Urchidogma's flamethrower^E78

Explosives

• Withstands Turtle Bazooka blowing up Destron's base with him inside^V1
• Takes a bomb that blows up a bridge and is fine^S38
• Gets blasted by Kingdark^DS
• Tanks a barrage of bombs from Taiho Buffalo that kills all of the cyborgs he was fighting^DM
• Takes one of Hegehozuras' needles which completely destroys a man^E62
• Either escapes or withstands a Shocker building exploding^JT
• Either escapes or withstands Gel Shocker's underwater base exploding^E98

Other

• Takes a point blank nuclear explosion,^V2 then contacts V3 to tell him that he's fine and in Australia^V21 and shows up perfectly fine later^DM
• Hit by Grand Zairus in fireball form, which is over 1000º and destroyed an artificial island
• Fine after being hit by meteorites called down by Shocker, which blew up an observatory and burned a man to death^E68
• Gets shocked by Namazuguiller, who was enhanced from his base electrical charge of 100,000 volts^E61
• Shocked by Jellywolf^E82
• Withstands Badan's Space Break System, which obliterates people and buildings^BT
• Bearded Dragon's venom only makes his body numb where it melts normal people^E58
• Takes extended soundwaves from Gillercricket, which can blow up Combatmen^E69
• Withstands Newtgeth's tongue, which reduced a woman to ash^E77
• Jumps off of a cliff and reappears unharmed^E62
• Jumps off a cliff with Centigerpede, causing it to explode, then shows up fine later
• Falls from a great height inside an ambulance that explodes and emerges some time later stunned but otherwise unharmed^E95

Speed/Agility

Reaction/Dodging

• Dodges Owl Man's x-ray attack^E60
• Jumps out of the blast zone of an explosion as the bomb goes off in front of him^E84
• Dodges gunfire on Cyclone^GP
• Dodges Cicadaminga's soundwaves^E64
• Dodges Gillercricket's soundwaves^E69
• Dodges attacks from Kamen Rider Gaim^HS
• Dodges Moreyurtle's smog while chained to a cross, somehow freeing himself and jumping to the top of a nearby cliff without being seen^E85
• Dodges Turtle Bazooka's missiles^V1
• Dodges Crowox's finger missiles^E95
• Intercepts Shocker Greed's blasts before they can hit Den-O^LG
• Dodges Hedgehozuras' needles^E62
• Dodges Rinhogang's flamethrower^E63
• Dodges Sawsharkus' flamethrower and appears on a ledge above him^E67
• Dodges Anemonaguar's poison^E84
• Dodges Squidevil's attacks^E68
• Dodges Rattlander's attacks^E79
• Dodges an attack from Sea Snake Man^E54
• Dodges Jellywolf's attacks^E82
• Dodges Bearded Dragon's tongue attacks^E58
• Swats away Worm Man's rings^E59
• Catches a grenade thrown by a Shocker Combatman and throws it back^E59
• Dodges Rhinobeetron's foam spray^E65
• Dodges Louscule's acid spray^E74
• Dodges lasers and electricity in order to prepare for a fight^R42

Movement

• Jumps across a rooftop to kick a knife out of Cockroach Man's hand before he can cut a rope^E55
• Jumps to catch a poison capsule thrown by Gilliera before it can hit the water^E56
• Appears from out of nowhere to stop Bosgun mid-swing before he can kill RX^R44

Agility

• Jumps a far distance inland from the coast^E61
• Jumps to the top of a dam^E56
• Jumps to the top of a waterfall after being thrown off^E54
• Jumps onto a helicopter in mid flight
• Jumps around the giant Delzer Great Leader's mountain body^S39
• Jumps from the bottom of a ravine to a bridge^E58
• Jumps from a bridge to a boat in the river below^E72
• Jumps to the top of a hill^E61
• Jumps on top of a building^E69
• Jumps a fair distance to the top of a mansion^E75
• Jumps up a few stories
• Jumps up to a platform^E70
• Jumps off of a building then backflips back up a few stories as soon as he hits the ground^E76
• Flips out of the grasp of some Shocker Combatmen^E54
• Jumps onto Sea Snake Man's shoulders, then jumps both of them into the air, transitioning into suplexing him^E54
• Leaps into the air after Gilliera, transitioning into a rider kick to hit her^E56
• Jumps while being constrained by Anemonaguar's tentacles, kicking off of him to free himself^E84
• Jumps between motorcycles while fighting a group of Shocker Combatmen^E63
• Jumps out of the way while tangled up in rope from Gel Shocker Combatmen, causing them to crash into and kill each other^E84
• Jumps over a fence out of the way of a car^E55
• Jumps to grab a balloon that's floating away^E55
• Leaps to grab Taki after he's thrown^E90
• Leaps to grab a vial thrown by Shocker Rider 1^E92
• Leaps onto a car that's driving away from him
• Jumps onto a roller coaster^E98
• Catches a man that fell from the sky^E95

Skill/Misc

Combat Skill

• Defeats 6 revived monsters he previously killed, all at once^E66
• Defeats a group of Shocker Combatmen with a staff^E55
  • With a sword^E56
• Defeats a group of Gel Shocker Combatmen with a sword^E83
  • With a staff^E96
• Defeats a group of Gel Shocker Combatmen^E87
• Beats up some Dustards^FO
• Fights off a group of Shocker Combatmen on horseback^JT
• Defeats Ratcondor while not being able to see^E90
• With Kamen Rider Nigo, tricks the Shocker Riders into destroying each other^E94

Stealth

• Escapes a Shocker trap without being seen by the Shocker forces present^E62
• Either escapes or withstands a Shocker building exploding^JT
• Either escapes or withstands Gel Shocker's underwater base exploding^E98
• Sneaks behind Marshal Machine and frees Kamen Rider Stronger without being seen^S38
• Sneaks into Gel Shocker's school and switches out the drug they were going to feed some kids with flour without being caught^E91
• Sneaks up on Destron Combatmen^V1

General

• Claims that he is always growing stronger^E88
• Has 20x better vision that humans, allowing him to see the footprints left behind by Spiderond, which were invisible to humans^E57
• Throws a sword precisely to destroy a transmitter in Gillercricket's head^E69
• Throws a stake to stab into a monster that he threw into the air^E70
• Uses his scarf to grab onto a window and pull himself up to kick it^E69
• Hits Leechameleon after he turns invisible^E98
• Can make his eyes glow^E79
• Speaks telepathically with V3 alongside Nigo, giving V3 advice in a fight^V2
  • Calls V3 on a radio^BT
• Has a secret base in Arizona^R41
• His and Nigo's presence clears the other Kamen Riders of Shocker's brainwashing^GP
• Once he used something called Rider Power to break a ring he was not able to break with his regular strength^E59

Rider Combinations

Kamen Rider can join his power with other Showa Riders to do whatever the plot calls for perform techniques

• Performs some kind of move with Nigo to paralyze Turtle Bazooka^V2
• Joins power with the other Seven Legendary Riders to enter into the giant Delzer Great Leader's mountain body^S39
• Joins power with the other Seven Legendary Riders and Skyrider to carry a giant monster and a bomb into space^K54
• Performs Rider Synchro with the other Seven Legendary Riders, Skyrider, Super-1, and ZX to stun Ambassador Darkness and destroy Badan's Space Break System^BT
• Performs Rider Synchro with the Showa Riders to change a picture and let a ghost visit his parents before returning to the land of the dead^HS

"As long as evil exists in this world… Kamen Rider will be there to fight for justice!"

Although my last ast and alt are normal, I have severe fatty liver and inflammation. The fatigue is constant where I can barely stand. Any advice is welcome. Eta I keep reading that only mild fatty liver is reversible, I'm pretty sure with my diagnosis I have Nash

"A Beautiful Mind," directed by Ron Howard and released in 2001, is a biographical drama film that tells the remarkable story of mathematician John Nash. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the movie, delving into its plot, characters, themes, and critical reception."A Beautiful Mind," directed by Ron Howard and released in 2001, is a biographical drama film that tells the remarkable story of mathematician John Nash. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the movie, delving into its plot, characters, themes, and critical reception.

1. Plot Summary : "A Beautiful Mind" portrays the life of John Nash, a brilliant mathematician who becomes a professor at Princeton University. However, Nash's life takes a dramatic turn when he develops symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. As the illness takes hold of his mind, Nash becomes increasingly delusional and struggles to distinguish between reality and hallucinations.

The film explores Nash's journey as he battles his mental health issues while still making significant contributions to the field of mathematics. With the help of his devoted wife, Alicia, and the support of his friends, Nash gradually learns to manage his condition and make valuable contributions to society.

1. Character Analysis (200 words): The central character, John Nash, portrayed by Russell Crowe, undergoes a remarkable transformation throughout the film. From his early days as a brilliant and ambitious mathematician to his later struggles with mental illness, Crowe delivers a powerful and nuanced performance, capturing the complexities of Nash's character.

Alicia Nash, played by Jennifer Connelly, serves as a pillar of support for John, navigating the challenges of his illness with unwavering love and dedication. Her portrayal earned Connelly an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

1. Themes and Messages : "A Beautiful Mind" explores several themes, including genius, mental illness, love, perseverance, and the power of the human mind. The film sheds light on the often-misunderstood world of mental health, challenging stereotypes and fostering empathy towards individuals with mental illnesses.

The narrative highlights the fine line between brilliance and madness, demonstrating how even the most brilliant minds can be vulnerable to mental health disorders. It also emphasizes the importance of social support and understanding in helping individuals navigate their challenges and find a path to recovery.

1. Critical Reception and Awards: Upon its release, "A Beautiful Mind" received critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling and performances. The film won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Ron Howard, and Best Adapted Screenplay. Russell Crowe's portrayal of John Nash was widely praised, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor.

The film resonated with both audiences and critics, who praised its ability to blend emotional depth with mathematical concepts and psychological struggles. It sparked important conversations about mental health and contributed to reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness.
Conclusion : "A Beautiful Mind" is a captivating and inspirational film that offers a poignant portrayal of genius, mental illness, and the indomitable human spirit. Through its compelling storytelling, brilliant performances, and thought-provoking themes, the movie provides a profound exploration of John Nash's life and his triumph over adversity. It stands as a testament to the power of resilience, love, and the human capacity for extraordinary achievements, both in the realm of mathematics and in the face of personal challenges.

Hello, you beautiful human beings. I, like many of you, am chronically online.
You may remember me from last year when I pieced together, in excruciating detail, the timelines of season four. (If you don't, yes, I do exist. 🥲)
Well, folks, I'm BACK! And while I won't be writing my usual snarky commentary, I did want to provide you with crucial info about when most of season six was filmed. Using paparazzi shots, Instagram posts, news headlines, and fan videos, I pieced together many of the scenes from this season to see when exactly this season was filmed.
DISCLAIMERS:
1.) Yes, I know it's a reality show, which doesn't always present "reality." I'm doing this for fun.
2.) I didn't grab the filming date from every scene; that would've taken too long... and I have to go outside at some point. I know that the cast may not post any pics the same day they were taken, so I did my best to cross-reference each post with other cast members and paparazzi shots to ensure maximum accuracy. Again, this is all for fun, and I may not even be 100% correct, but I did my best.
3.) I missed episode six, "Mary In The Middle," because I fell asleep watching it (not that it was boring, I was just too high). But you get the gist. Enjoy!
​
Episode 601 - “I Wanted To Hate You”
Scene 2 - Mary @ Penthouse project visiting Romain. Filmed on August 19th, 2022
Scenes 3 and 4 Intercut with each other:

• Heather meets with Bre Tiesi, Oppenheim’s newest agent. Although they’re acting like it’s August 2022, with Bre saying her son is “six weeks old,” this was actually filmed on September 21st, 2022. Get that paycheck, Bre!
• After lunch, Heather “introduces” Bre to the office. Like the previous scene, this was filmed on September 21st, 2022

Scene 6 (final scene) - Emma’s open house. Jason/Chrishell tell each other they’re over each other by saying they have partners decades younger than them. Bre thinks Chelsea is a triflin' ass hoe. This scene was filmed on/around August 26th, 2022
​
Episode 602 - “TBD on Bre”
Scene 2 - Chrishell “returns” back to the office. Nicole tells the camera that she doesn’t fuck with Chrishell. Bre confronts Chelsea during the team meeting about Emma's broker's open. Filmed on August 25th, 2022
​
Episode 603 - “Old Deals Die Hard”
Scene 1 - Amanza, Chelsea, and Heather tour Manhattan Beach home and fulfill their dreams of seeing a home with a stripper pole. Filmed on/around September 1st, 2022
Scene 2 - Jason brings his 25-year-old and criminally young girlfriend, Mary Lou, to the office. Filmed on August 28th, 2022 (a Sunday!)
Scene 4 - Mary/Romain and Jason/Mary Lou's date night, paid for by the production team. Filmed on October 7th, 2022
Scene 5 - Mary, Heather, and Nicole discuss meeting Jason’s girlfriend. Filmed on/around August 19th, 2022, a week before they “actually” met in scene 2.
Scene 6 (Final scene) - Chelsea’s open house in Manhattan Beach. Bre tells Emma to steer mothafuckin' CLEAR of her billionaires. Nicole and Chrishell have a blowout in front of clients, co-stars, and the cameraman. This remarkable scene, which made it to the headlines, was filmed on August 31st, 2022.
​
Episode 604 - “Between You and Bre”
Scene 1 - Heather and Bre are looking at a house that I, like everything else in this show, cannot afford. Filmed on/around September 8th, 2022
Scene 4 - Heather’s birthday dinner. Filmed on September 15th, 2022
Scene 5 (final scene) - Chelsea tells Heather, Amanza, and Nicole about Bre’s reaction to Nick Cannon creating his own colony (aka, having another baby). Filmed on/around September 16th, 2022
​
Episode 605 - “Miss Management”
Scene 2: Bre shows Hollywood home to Telli Swift. Filmed on September 8th, 2022
Scene 5: Nicole and Chelsea hash out their "differences." Filmed on November 9th, 2022, nearly two months after the rest of the episode takes place
Scene 6 (final scene): Girls at the office, Mary questions Chelsea’s common sense and pricing on the Manhattan Beach listing, and Chelsea/Mary have a 1:1 on the drama. Filmed on/around September 16th, 2022
​
Episode 607 - “If You Can’t Stand The Heat”
Scene 1 - Girls talking at the office regarding Chelsea selling a home, Jason leaving again, and their upcoming trip to Palm Springs*.*

• This scene was filmed on October 13th, 2022, nearly a week after they returned from Palm Springs. Ladies, SAG-AFTRA awaits you!

Scene 4 - Amanza and Bre discuss office drama while everyone else is in Palm Springs.

• This scene was filmed on/around September 21st, 2022, nearly two weeks before the girls were even in Palm Springs.

​
Episodes 608/609 - “Bre Bites Back” and “Lawsuits and Listings”
All Palm Springs scenes were filmed between October 4th, 2022 - October 7th, 2022
​
Episode 610 - “Something’s Gotta Give”
Scene 1: Girls talking at the office about the Palm Springs drama. Filmed on October 11th, 2022
Scene 3: Heather’s baby shower. Filmed on November 12th, 2022
Scene 4 (final scene): Chelsea/Jason double date at Catch LA. Filmed on November 2nd, 2022

• Even though this was posted on November 3rd, Chelsea posted this at 5:20 PM, so it must’ve been the night before the sunset was at 5:58 PM that night.

​
Episode 611 - “It’s Not Worth It”
Scene 1: Mary/Jason at the Oppenheim office discussing Mary’s responsibilities as a manager. Filmed on/around October 19th, 2022
Scene 3: Mary shows some of the girls the final product of the ridiculously overpriced penthouses. Filmed on October 20th, 2022
Scene 5 (finale scene): Penthouse open party. Filmed on October 25th, 2022

Big Thank you to Ok-Eye and SunrayDoc for recent posts on LT about M&A in the Pharma space.
I have been looking at M&A articles in the pharma space over the last couple of days to stay more informed of these activities just in case discussions that Cyrus was having regarding partnerships turned into more of a buyout/merger discussions. You never know !! I prefer partnerships for now; but does not matter what I prefer, it matters what is happening in the board room. Nonetheless, an article I read (Thank you Ok-Eye) about Prometheus being acquired by Merck was wonderfully similar to what could happen to CYDY: https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/merck-inks-11b-prometheus-takeover-firing-starting-gun-roivant-race-blockbuster-bowel
Merck paid $10.8 billion for Prometheus's drug that finished a phase 2 study: Prometheus had $7 million in revenue (essentially nothing in the world of pharma revenue).
Quoting the ARTICLE: Their drug, PRA023, if it delivers on its midphase promise, the drug candidate could soften the blow of the initial biosimilar competition and then provide Merck with a series of new growth opportunities as it works to expand the label. Quoting analysts, Prometheus has predicted that the inflammatory bowel disease market will be worth upward of $49 billion by 2030. That opportunity alone could establish PRA023 as a big blockbuster, but, as Prometheus sees things, it is far from the only opportunity. The biotech is already going after systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease, a market it values at $8 billion, and plans to add a fourth indication from a list of diseases worth $150 billion later this year."
Another quote from the article: "The breadth of Prometheus’ list of potential target diseases, which includes rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and other blockbuster indications, is underpinned by evidence that TL1A modulates the location and severity of inflammation and fibrosis. The opportunities have persuaded Merck to offer $200 a share for Prometheus, well above its $114 close last week and the $36 it traded for in December, but the evidence of the role of TL1A has also attracted other drug developers." End of ARTICLE quotes
Some of those indications sound just like Leronlimab's targets, but eventually there is always more than one player participating in these indications. Please note: that Pfizer came running into the acquisition discussions before Merck and there was a run on Prometheus stock price from $36 to whatever it was before Merck entered into the equation. Then it ran to $114 before Merck's offer was accepted at $200 per share.
So Prometheus had a promising mid-phase study in IBD, they probably were not on a 'clinical hold" and did not have to endure a former CEO who was indicted, and Prometheus did not have to deal with a CRO that severely crippled CYDY's progress. I could go on, but you get the point. Cyrus had to do a lot of cleaning up to just get to where we are today on June 2, 2023.
This is part of the reason why the lifting of the clinical hold is so damn important. When the hold is lifted by the FDA, Cyrus and team CYDY's work will have illustrated to the rest of the pharma world that leronlimab is safe and has the met the FDA standards of safety and the FDA standards regarding what the original five documents covered. MGK has the particulars of the five documents somewhere I am sure. But, you all get the point! Once the hold is lifted CYDY has a FDA sanctioned foundation to launch the future trials with. The concern is that trials cost money and we need partners for that or we straight up get bought out.
Why a buyout? CYDY right now has absolutely minimum infrastructure and of course minimum to no funding. Some partnerships require a true collaboration where each party is contributing equally to the process of advancing the drug from development to regulatory approval. In those type of partnerships we have minimal infrastructure support to offer. In that case a buyout might be better, but my preference is a partner that does not need our support at this time. I believe that is why Cyrus laid out the 12-7-22 Investor presentation the way that he did to build more value into CYDY/Leronlimab.
Prometheus was bought for $10.8 Billion with almost nothing for revenue. net income was -$141 million. If some pharma company felt the same about Leronlimab as Merck felt about Prometheus and I used the same buyout number $10.8 billion, CYDY has approximately 915 million shares outstanding. CYDY would get bought out for approximately $11 per share.
$11 per share is not what I was thinking about with CYDY when I first invested and as I continued to hold and dive deeper (over 2 years) I am confident that LL is worth a lot more. Thats why Cyrus's plan is important. He plans on delivering partnerships to fund subsequent trials in Oncology, NASH and HIV to help increase that value of the stock price inherently until such time that CYDY gets an "offer it can not refuse" Say that with Godfather voice!
Everyone has a different stock price exit point and thats fine. if Cyrus goes the partnership route, which I am in favor of, we will have a nice somewhat steady increase in value with each successful partnership announcement and subsequent clinically positive trial outcome. Eventually leading to regulatory approvals. CYDY will achieve those approvals in a more timely/expedient fashion when they announce partnerships. All along that journey the SP will continue to increase and any investor can sell at their exit point along the way up.
To add to the above value, depending on who CYDY partners with, I see the HIV MDR BLA resubmitted. It will be a quicker pathway to Leronlimab's first FDA approval. Does not matter that the indication is in a small market size ($40-$50 million market). Does not matter that there are other competitors participating in that market already. What matters is the partners begin to get LL on Hospital formularies and on insurance reimbursement protocols and it lays the foundation for all other future BLA submissions making it easier and faster to move thru the FDA process, Hospital formulary process and Insurance process. It is the BIGGEST NO BRAINER that CYDY has in front of them.
I wish the very best for all of us LONGS and the very best of HEALTH to Cyrus Arman.

Hi,
i'm having difficulties installing the OTA updates and i suspect it's because i modified the system partition, because i need access to an IP exposed through ethernet after tethering / internet connection is enabled. I do this with a bash script that checks if my host is still available and if not executing an "ip add route" command.
Any pointers in the right direction for this?
It would also be fine if i could undo overlayfs activation / return to the unmodified system partition and redo it again after the update.
Logcat output:

05-07 23:51:34.927 4977 4977 D UpdaterService: Starting service 05-07 23:51:34.929 595 615 V WindowManager: Unknown focus tokens, dropping reportFocusChanged 05-07 23:51:34.930 168 168 E SELinux : avc: denied { find } for pid=4977 uid=10087 name=android.os.UpdateEngineService scontext=u:r:platform_app:s0:c512,c768 tcontext=u:object_r:update_engine_service:s0 tclass=service_manager permissive=1 05-07 23:51:34.927 4977 4977 I neageos.updater: type=1400 audit(0.0:1120): avc: denied { call } for scontext=u:r:platform_app:s0:c512,c768 tcontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tclass=binder permissive=1 app=org.lineageos.updater 05-07 23:51:34.927 4977 4977 I neageos.updater: type=1400 audit(0.0:1121): avc: denied { transfer } for scontext=u:r:platform_app:s0:c512,c768 tcontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tclass=binder permissive=1 app=org.lineageos.updater 05-07 23:51:34.931 338 338 I update_engine: type=1400 audit(0.0:1122): avc: denied { call } for scontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tcontext=u:r:platform_app:s0:c512,c768 tclass=binder permissive=1 05-07 23:51:34.952 278 523 W TransactionTracing: Could not find layer handle 0xb4000071da463e90 05-07 23:51:34.952 278 523 W TransactionTracing: Could not find layer handle 0xb4000071da460890 05-07 23:51:34.960 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:update_attempter_android.cc(320)] Using this install plan: 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:install_plan.cc(80)] InstallPlan: 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: type: new_update 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: version: 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: source_slot: A 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: target_slot: B 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: initial url: file:///data/vendotesla-android/ota/TeslaAndroid-2023.20.1.1-20230521-RELEASE-rpi4.zip 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: hash_checks_mandatory: true 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: powerwash_required: false 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: switch_slot_on_reboot: true 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: run_post_install: true 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: is_rollback: false 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: rollback_data_save_requested: false 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: write_verity: true 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: Payload: 0 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: urls: () 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: size: 924186171 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: metadata_size: 68441 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: metadata_signature: 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: hash: AC0C0B6CB812F342A1E257F787B93346B301BC233BC214A8047557033949A636 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: type: unknown 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: fingerprint: 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: app_id: 05-07 23:51:34.985 338 338 I update_engine: already_applied: false 05-07 23:51:35.006 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:postinstall_runner_action.cc(95)] postinstall mount point: /postinstall 05-07 23:51:35.022 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:metrics_utils.cc(318)] Number of Reboots during current update attempt = 0 05-07 23:51:35.043 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:metrics_utils.cc(326)] Payload Attempt Number = 1 05-07 23:51:35.062 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:metrics_utils.cc(343)] Update Monotonic Timestamp Start = 1/1/1970 0:04:25 GMT 05-07 23:51:35.090 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:metrics_utils.cc(352)] Update Boot Timestamp Start = 1/1/1970 0:04:25 GMT 05-07 23:51:35.110 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:update_attempter_android.cc(821)] Clearing update complete marker. 05-07 23:51:35.123 278 523 W TransactionTracing: Could not find layer handle 0xb4000071da463050 05-07 23:51:35.123 278 523 W TransactionTracing: Could not find layer handle 0xb4000071da463e30 05-07 23:51:35.123 278 523 W TransactionTracing: Could not find layer handle 0xb4000071da462bd0 05-07 23:51:35.133 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:update_attempter_android.cc(701)] Scheduling an action processor start. 05-07 23:51:35.152 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(51)] ActionProcessor: starting UpdateBootFlagsAction 05-07 23:51:35.186 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:update_boot_flags_action.cc(45)] Marking booted slot as good. 05-07 23:51:35.197 3275 3897 V mono-stdout: Waiting for connection... 05-07 23:51:35.203 190 190 I [email protected]: type=1400 audit(0.0:1123): avc: denied { read } for name="mmcblk0p3" dev="tmpfs" ino=30 scontext=u:r:hal_bootctl_default:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:35.203 190 190 I [email protected]: type=1400 audit(0.0:1124): avc: denied { open } for path="/dev/block/mmcblk0p3" dev="tmpfs" ino=30 scontext=u:r:hal_bootctl_default:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:35.214 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(116)] ActionProcessor: finished UpdateBootFlagsAction with code ErrorCode::kSuccess 01-01 01:04:25.901 0 0 W audit : audit_lost=579 audit_rate_limit=5 audit_backlog_limit=64 01-01 01:04:25.901 0 0 E audit : rate limit exceeded 05-07 23:51:35.231 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(143)] ActionProcessor: starting CleanupPreviousUpdateAction 05-07 23:51:35.243 1244 1244 E FullInputEventModel: onStartInput event aborted: uj.y: could not obtain extracted text (class uj.y) 05-07 23:51:35.257 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:cleanup_previous_update_action.cc(149)] Starting/resuming CleanupPreviousUpdateAction 05-07 23:51:35.270 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:cleanup_previous_update_action.cc(189)] Boot completed, waiting on markBootSuccessful() 05-07 23:51:35.294 338 338 I update_engine: EnsureMetadataMounted does nothing in Android mode. 05-07 23:51:35.307 338 338 I update_engine: Read merge statistics file failed: No such file or directory 05-07 23:51:35.341 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:cleanup_previous_update_action.cc(261)] Waiting for any previous merge request to complete. This can take up to several minutes. 05-07 23:51:35.358 338 338 I update_engine: CheckMergeState for snapshots returned: 1 05-07 23:51:35.371 338 338 I update_engine: ProcessUpdateState handling state: 1 05-07 23:51:35.387 338 338 E update_engine: [ERROR:cleanup_previous_update_action.cc(308)] Previous update has not been completed, not cleaning up 05-07 23:51:35.404 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:cleanup_previous_update_action.cc(130)] Stopping/suspending/completing CleanupPreviousUpdateAction 05-07 23:51:35.405 595 595 W NotificationHistory: Attempted to add notif for locked/gone/disabled user 0 05-07 23:51:35.442 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:cleanup_previous_update_action.cc(479)] Not reporting merge stats because state is Initiated 05-07 23:51:35.472 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:cleanup_previous_update_action.cc(130)] Stopping/suspending/completing CleanupPreviousUpdateAction 05-07 23:51:35.490 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(116)] ActionProcessor: finished CleanupPreviousUpdateAction with code ErrorCode::kSuccess 05-07 23:51:35.513 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(143)] ActionProcessor: starting InstallPlanAction 05-07 23:51:35.516 763 992 D LocalImageResolver: Couldn't use ImageDecoder for drawable, falling back to non-resized load. 05-07 23:51:35.533 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(116)] ActionProcessor: finished InstallPlanAction with code ErrorCode::kSuccess 05-07 23:51:35.543 763 992 D LocalImageResolver: Couldn't use ImageDecoder for drawable, falling back to non-resized load. 05-07 23:51:35.557 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(143)] ActionProcessor: starting DownloadAction 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:install_plan.cc(80)] InstallPlan: 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: type: new_update 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: version: 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: source_slot: A 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: target_slot: B 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: initial url: file:///data/vendotesla-android/ota/TeslaAndroid-2023.20.1.1-20230521-RELEASE-rpi4.zip 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: hash_checks_mandatory: true 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: powerwash_required: false 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: switch_slot_on_reboot: true 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: run_post_install: true 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: is_rollback: false 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: rollback_data_save_requested: false 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: write_verity: true 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: Payload: 0 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: urls: () 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: size: 924186171 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: metadata_size: 68441 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: metadata_signature: 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: hash: AC0C0B6CB812F342A1E257F787B93346B301BC233BC214A8047557033949A636 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: type: unknown 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: fingerprint: 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: app_id: 05-07 23:51:35.575 338 338 I update_engine: already_applied: false 05-07 23:51:35.598 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:download_action.cc(86)] Marking new slot as unbootable 05-07 23:51:35.629 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:multi_range_http_fetcher.cc(45)] starting first transfer 05-07 23:51:35.641 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:multi_range_http_fetcher.cc(74)] starting transfer of range 2892+924186171 05-07 23:51:35.672 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(113)] Completed 0/? operations, 16384/924186171 bytes downloaded (0%), overall progress 0% 05-07 23:51:35.697 3275 3897 V mono-stdout: Waiting for connection... 05-07 23:51:35.714 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(344)] Manifest size in payload matches expected value from Omaha 05-07 23:51:35.742 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(884)] Verifying using certificates: /system/etc/security/otacerts.zip 05-07 23:51:35.763 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:payload_verifier.cc(102)] signature blob size = 267 05-07 23:51:35.785 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:payload_verifier.cc(118)] Truncating the signature to its unpadded size: 256. 05-07 23:51:35.821 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:payload_verifier.cc(129)] Verified correct signature 1 out of 1 signatures. 05-07 23:51:35.842 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:payload_metadata.cc(221)] Metadata hash signature matches value in Omaha response. 05-07 23:51:35.869 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(922)] Detected a 'full' payload. 05-07 23:51:35.896 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(993)] dtbo does't have version, skipping downgrade check. 05-07 23:51:35.918 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(993)] vbmeta does't have version, skipping downgrade check. 05-07 23:51:35.940 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(993)] vbmeta_system does't have version, skipping downgrade check. 05-07 23:51:35.954 763 992 D LocalImageResolver: Couldn't use ImageDecoder for drawable, falling back to non-resized load. 05-07 23:51:35.965 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(993)] vendor_boot does't have version, skipping downgrade check. 05-07 23:51:35.967 763 992 D LocalImageResolver: Couldn't use ImageDecoder for drawable, falling back to non-resized load. 05-07 23:51:35.996 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(733)] Preparing partitions for new update. last hash = , new hash = rAwLbLgS80Kh4lf3h7kzRrMBvCM7whSoBHVXAzlJpjY=M1/z+o+HNxWxZqN96XgNZEXHbEe1tmjF6aJkq3EHUQ4= 05-07 23:51:36.026 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:delta_performer.cc(1268)] Resetting recorded hash for prepared partitions. 05-07 23:51:36.061 338 338 W update_engine: [WARNING:dynamic_partition_control_android.cc(457)] overlayfs overrides are active and can interfere with our resources. 05-07 23:51:36.061 338 338 W update_engine: run adb enable-verity to deactivate if required and try again. 05-07 23:51:36.086 338 338 I update_engine: EnsureMetadataMounted does nothing in Android mode. 05-07 23:51:36.111 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:dynamic_partition_control_android.cc(781)] Erasing AVB footer of system_other partition before update. 05-07 23:51:36.131 338 338 E update_engine: [libfs_mgr]ReadFstabFromFile(): failed to read file: '/system/etc/fstab.postinstall': No such file or directory 05-07 23:51:36.147 338 338 W update_engine: [WARNING:dynamic_partition_control_android.cc(655)] Cannot read fstab from /system/etc/fstab.postinstall: No such file or directory (2) 05-07 23:51:36.167 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:dynamic_partition_control_android.cc(682)] AVB is not enabled on system_other. Skip erasing. 05-07 23:51:36.179 338 338 I update_engine: type=1400 audit(0.0:1129): avc: denied { getattr } for path="/dev/block/mmcblk0p3" dev="tmpfs" ino=30 scontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:36.183 338 338 I update_engine: type=1400 audit(0.0:1130): avc: denied { read } for name="mmcblk0p14" dev="tmpfs" ino=74 scontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:36.183 338 338 I update_engine: type=1400 audit(0.0:1131): avc: denied { open } for path="/dev/block/mmcblk0p14" dev="tmpfs" ino=74 scontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:36.192 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:dynamic_partition_control_android.cc(347)] Loaded metadata from slot A in /dev/block/by-name/super 05-07 23:51:36.187 338 338 I update_engine: type=1400 audit(0.0:1132): avc: denied { ioctl } for path="/dev/block/mmcblk0p14" dev="tmpfs" ino=74 ioctlcmd=0x1272 scontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:36.187 338 338 I update_engine: type=1400 audit(0.0:1133): avc: denied { ioctl } for path="/dev/block/mmcblk0p14" dev="tmpfs" ino=74 ioctlcmd=0x1278 scontext=u:r:update_engine:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:36.198 3275 3897 V mono-stdout: Waiting for connection... 05-07 23:51:36.215 338 338 I update_engine: Update has been initiated, now canceling 05-07 23:51:36.227 338 338 I update_engine: Removing all update state. 05-07 23:51:36.244 338 338 W update_engine: Cannot read /metadata/ota/snapshot-boot: No such file or directory 05-07 23:51:36.256 338 338 W update_engine: Failed to get flashing status 05-07 23:51:36.275 338 338 W update_engine: Cannot read /metadata/ota/snapshot-boot: No such file or directory 05-07 23:51:36.289 168 168 I servicemanager: Since 'gsiservice' could not be found, trying to start it as a lazy AIDL service 01-01 01:04:26.982 0 0 I init : starting service 'gsid'... 01-01 01:04:26.989 0 0 I init : Control message: Processed ctl.interface_start for 'aidl/gsiservice' from pid: 168 (/system/bin/servicemanager) 05-07 23:51:36.317 595 704 W BestClock: java.time.DateTimeException: Missing NTP fix 05-07 23:51:36.352 595 704 W BestClock: java.time.DateTimeException: Missing NTP fix 05-07 23:51:36.363 10666 10666 I AidlLazyServiceRegistrar: Registering service gsiservice 01-01 01:04:27.078 0 0 W audit : audit_lost=584 audit_rate_limit=5 audit_backlog_limit=64 01-01 01:04:27.078 0 0 E audit : rate limit exceeded 05-07 23:51:36.698 3275 3897 V mono-stdout: Waiting for connection... 05-07 23:51:37.198 3275 3897 V mono-stdout: Waiting for connection... 05-07 23:51:37.291 338 338 W ServiceManager: Waited one second for gsiservice (is service started? are binder threads started and available?) 05-07 23:51:37.308 168 168 I BpBinder: onLastStrongRef automatically unlinking death recipients:  05-07 23:51:37.327 190 190 I [email protected]: type=1400 audit(0.0:1137): avc: denied { read } for name="fstab" dev="sysfs" ino=32 scontext=u:r:hal_bootctl_default:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:sysfs_dt_firmware_android:s0 tclass=dir permissive=1 05-07 23:51:37.327 190 190 I [email protected]: type=1400 audit(0.0:1138): avc: denied { open } for path="/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/firmware/android/fstab" dev="sysfs" ino=32 scontext=u:r:hal_bootctl_default:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:sysfs_dt_firmware_android:s0 tclass=dir permissive=1 05-07 23:51:37.327 190 190 I [email protected]: type=1400 audit(0.0:1139): avc: denied { getattr } for path="/dev/block/mmcblk0p3" dev="tmpfs" ino=30 scontext=u:r:hal_bootctl_default:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:block_device:s0 tclass=blk_file permissive=1 05-07 23:51:37.335 278 278 I surfaceflinger: type=1400 audit(0.0:1140): avc: denied { use } for path="/dmabuf:" dev="dmabuf" ino=5808 scontext=u:r:init:s0 tcontext=u:r:hal_graphics_allocator_default:s0 tclass=fd permissive=1 05-07 23:51:37.383 338 338 E update_engine: Cannot create update snapshots with overlayfs setup. Run `adb enable-verity`, reboot, then try again. 05-07 23:51:37.396 338 338 E update_engine: [ERROR:dynamic_partition_control_android.cc(971)] Cannot create update snapshots: Error 05-07 23:51:37.418 338 338 E update_engine: [ERROR:dynamic_partition_control_android.cc(516)] PrepareSnapshotPartitionsForUpdate failed in Android mode 05-07 23:51:37.431 338 338 E update_engine: [ERROR:delta_performer.cc(744)] Unable to initialize partition metadata for slot B 05-07 23:51:37.453 338 338 E update_engine: [ERROR:download_action.cc(227)] Error ErrorCode::kInstallDeviceOpenError (7) in DeltaPerformer's Write method when processing the received payload -- Terminating processing 05-07 23:51:37.472 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:multi_range_http_fetcher.cc(177)] Received transfer terminated. 05-07 23:51:37.494 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:multi_range_http_fetcher.cc(129)] TransferEnded w/ code 200 05-07 23:51:37.507 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:multi_range_http_fetcher.cc(131)] Terminating. 05-07 23:51:37.530 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(116)] ActionProcessor: finished DownloadAction with code ErrorCode::kInstallDeviceOpenError 05-07 23:51:37.547 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:action_processor.cc(121)] ActionProcessor: Aborting processing due to failure. 05-07 23:51:37.567 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:update_attempter_android.cc(565)] Processing Done. 05-07 23:51:37.583 338 338 I update_engine: [INFO:metrics_reporter_android.cc(159)] Current update attempt downloads 0 bytes data